hồi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "hoi"

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from (to return; occurrence classifier; chapter classifier).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    hồi

    1. time, especially in the past
      hồi trướcthere was a time when; back when
      hồi nhỏ/trẻduring childhood
      • 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, “Biển người mênh mông”, in Cánh đồng bất tận, NXB Trẻ:
        Ông kể, hồi trẻ, ông toàn sống trên sông, ông có chiếc ghe, hai vợ chồng lang thang xứ nầy xứ nọ.
        He told that, in his youth, he always lived on the river; he had a junk and he and his wife would roam from one place to the other.
    2. (preceded by một) relatively long occurrence of an action
      Họ nói chuyện một hồi rồi về.
      They talked for a while, then left.
      Lão nói một thôi một hồi không nghỉ.
      He just kept going on and on forever.
    3. (only in fixed expression) instance of sustained sound, usually of a bell or drum
      hồi trốnga drum roll
    4. (fiction) chapter
      Synonym: chương
      Đã ba hồi trôi qua rồi mà chẳng thấy có tiến triển gì cả.
      Three chapters past and there's still no progress.
    5. (narratology, especially theater) act
      Hồi 1, Cảnh 1Act 1, Scene 1
      cấu trúc 3 hồithe 3-act structure

    Verb

    hồi

    1. (literary) to be back in good shape or a calm and collected state of consciousness

    Derived terms