hạ lưu

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流.

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]

    Noun

    hạ lưu

    1. lower reaches
    2. lower social classes

    Antonyms

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