gypsum

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Doublet of gesso.

Pronunciation

  • (UK, General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɪp.səm/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

gypsum (countable and uncountable, plural gypsums or gypsa)

  1. A mineral consisting of hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcinated, it forms plaster of Paris.
    • 1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 7:
      Besides being abundant, gypsum is easily refined into a powder for plaster or formed into sheets of wallboard.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • David Barthelmy (1997–2026), “Gypsum”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
  • gypsum”, in Mindat.org, Keswick, Va.: Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2026.
  • gypsum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Latin

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gypsum n (genitive gypsī); second declension

    1. gypsum
    2. a plaster figure

    Declension

    Second-declension noun (neuter).

    singular plural
    nominative gypsum gypsa
    genitive gypsī gypsōrum
    dative gypsō gypsīs
    accusative gypsum gypsa
    ablative gypsō gypsīs
    vocative gypsum gypsa

    Descendants

    • Asturian: yelsu, xiz
    • Catalan: guix
    • Occitan: geis
    • Emilian: żass
    • Friulian: ges
    • Galician: xeso, xiz
    • Italian: gesso
    • Portuguese: giz, gesso
    • Sicilian: jissu
    • Spanish: gis, yeso
    • Venetan: xeso, ges
    • English: gypsum (learned)
    • French: gypse
    • Proto-West Germanic: *gips (see there for further descendants)
    • Portuguese: gipso

    References

    • gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • gypsum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • gypsum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • gypsum”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[1]