gruntled

English

WOTD – 5 July 2012, 5 July 2013, 5 July 2014, 5 July 2015

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹʌntl̩d/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹʌnt(ə)ld/
  • Rhymes: -ʌntəld
  • Hyphenation: gruntl‧ed

Etymology 1

From gruntle +‎ -ed.

Adjective

gruntled (comparative more gruntled, superlative most gruntled)

  1. (obsolete) Grunted.
    • 1909, Mary Austin, Lost Borders, page 172:
      Along about the time Orion's sword sloped down the west, Chabot heard their gruntled noises and the scurry of the flock.

Etymology 2

Back-formation from disgruntled.[1]

Adjective

gruntled (comparative more gruntled, superlative most gruntled)

  1. (chiefly humorous) Contented, pleased, satisfied. [from 1930s]
    Antonym: disgruntled
    • 1938 July 16 – September 3, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “(please specify the page)”, in The Code of the Woosters, London: Herbert Jenkins, published 7 October 1938, →OCLC:
      He spoke with a certain what-is-it in his voice, and I could see that, if not actually disgruntled, he was far from being gruntled.
    • 1994 July 25, Jack Winter, “How I Met My Wife”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC:
      It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I was very chalant, despite my efforts to appear gruntled and consolate.
    • 1996 March 13, Ira Berkow, “Sports of The Times: A case for fill-in coaches”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
      After all, a number of players were disgruntled, and a few more were gruntled.
      (Can we archive this URL?)
    • 2009 March 18, Ian O'Doherty, “Tyra—the cause of all evil”, in Irish Independent, retrieved 15 December 2023:
      [S]he was rumoured to be rather less than gruntled when The Soup’s Joel McHale said: "Here's Ryan Seacrest and Tyra Banks playing Lady and the Tramp ... You figure out which is which."
    • 2011, Jay Shepherd, “Gruntled Employees”, in Firing at Will: A Manager’s Guide, Apress, →ISBN, page 228:
      Gruntled employees are happy employees. Gruntled employees like their coworkers. [] gruntled employees like their employers. … So how do you keep your employees gruntled?

References

  1. ^ gruntled, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2024; gruntled, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading