goy

See also: Goy, göy, gøy, and goþ

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Goundo with y as a placeholder.

Symbol

goy

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Goundo.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Goundo terms

English

WOTD – 15 April 2016

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, gentile), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goy, nation).

Compare Exodus 19:6: מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגֹוי קָדֹושׁ (mamleḵeṯ kohănīm wəḡōy qāḏōš, [] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy does not technically refer to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a goy. But through common usage – namely referring to "the [other non-Jewish] nations" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔɪ/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪ

Noun

goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem or goyin)

  1. (sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile.
    Synonyms: gentile, non-Jew, (pejorative) akum, (pejorative) shegetz, (pejorative) shkotz
    Hyponym: (female) shiksa
    • 1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:
      I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.
  2. (neo-Nazism, derogatory) Synonym of shabbos goy (a gentile thought to be subservient to Jewish people)

Usage notes

  • This noun is sometimes taken to be offensive; speakers wishing to avoid offense may prefer the term gentile (sometimes capitalized as Gentile) or simply non-Jew.
  • The plural goyim is occasionally misinterpreted as a singular form by people unfamiliar with Hebrew, yielding redundant plural forms such as goyims.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Anguthimri

Noun

goy

  1. (Mpakwithi) buck wallaby

References

  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186

Cebuano

Etymology

Clipped from migoy, diminutive of migo, from amigo.

Noun

goy

  1. (colloquial) buddy (Used to address a male friend.)

Ladino

Etymology

From Hebrew גוי.

Noun

goy m (Hebrew spelling גוי, plural goyim, feminine goya)

  1. goy, gentile, non-Jew

Further reading

  • Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “goy, yá”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
  • Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “goyim”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

goy m or f by sense (plural goys)

  1. alternative spelling of gói

Etymology 2

Possibly by influence from English guy, by association with gay.

Noun

goy m (plural goys)

  1. a homosexual male who does not assume himself as such; a closeted gay

References

  • "Goy" in Dicionário Informal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, gentile), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, nation).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoi/ [ˈɡoi̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification: goy

Noun

goy m or f by sense (plural goyim)

  1. (sometimes offensive) goy
    Synonym: gentil