goy
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Goundo with y as a placeholder.
Symbol
goy
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Goundo terms
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goy, “nation”).
Compare Exodus 19:6: מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגֹוי קָדֹושׁ (mamleḵeṯ kohănīm wəḡōy qāḏōš, “ […] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation”) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy does not technically refer to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a goy. But through common usage – namely referring to "the [other non-Jewish] nations" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔɪ
Noun
goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem or goyin)
- (sometimes offensive) A non-Jew, a gentile.
- Synonyms: gentile, non-Jew, (pejorative) akum, (pejorative) shegetz, (pejorative) shkotz
- Hyponym: (female) shiksa
- 1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:
- I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.
- (neo-Nazism, derogatory) Synonym of shabbos goy (“a gentile thought to be subservient to Jewish people”)
Usage notes
- This noun is sometimes taken to be offensive; speakers wishing to avoid offense may prefer the term gentile (sometimes capitalized as Gentile) or simply non-Jew.
- The plural goyim is occasionally misinterpreted as a singular form by people unfamiliar with Hebrew, yielding redundant plural forms such as goyims.
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Anguthimri
Noun
goy
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
Cebuano
Etymology
Clipped from migoy, diminutive of migo, from amigo.
Noun
goy
- (colloquial) buddy (Used to address a male friend.)
Ladino
Etymology
Noun
goy m (Hebrew spelling גוי, plural goyim, feminine goya)
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “goy, yá”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “goyim”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Noun
goy m or f by sense (plural goys)
- alternative spelling of gói
Etymology 2
Possibly by influence from English guy, by association with gay.
Noun
goy m (plural goys)
- a homosexual male who does not assume himself as such; a closeted gay
References
- "Goy" in Dicionário Informal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡoi/ [ˈɡoi̯]
- Rhymes: -oi
- Syllabification: goy
Noun
goy m or f by sense (plural goyim)