Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kīr-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kirˈɣysi/
- Hyphenation: gi‧ğü‧si
Verb
girğüsi (present girer, past girci)
- to enter
Conjugation
Conjugation of girğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
girer
|
girer-a
|
gimes
|
gimes-a
|
| continuous
|
girbır
|
girba
|
gir yoxdır,
girmır
|
gir yox-a
|
| past
|
girci
|
girmiş
|
girmeci
|
girmemiş
|
| future
|
girğür
|
girğe
|
girmeğür
|
girmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
girğen var
|
girğen var-a
|
girğen yoxdır
|
girğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
girği
|
girmeği
|
| conditional
|
girse
|
girmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
girel
|
girmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
gir
|
girme
|
| 2nd person
|
girdoğo
|
girquma
|
| 3rd person
|
girqoğı
|
girmeği
|
| infinitive
|
girğüsi
|
girmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
giriş
|
girmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
girğen
|
girmeğen
|
| perfective
|
girmiş
|
girmemiş
|
| prospective
|
girğüsi
|
girmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
girğüci
|
girmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
girme
|
| posterior converb
|
girğü, girceni
|
| anterior converb
|
girğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
gire-gire
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
girğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
girceni
|
| prospective converb
|
girğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
girer-(m)i
|
girer-(m)o
|
gimes-(m)i
|
gimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
girbır-(m)i
|
girba-(m)o
|
gir yoxdır-(m)i
|
gir yox-aro
|
| past
|
gir-du,
girci-mu
|
girmiş-(m)o
|
girme-du,
girmeci-mu
|
girmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
girğür-(m)i
|
girğe-(m)o
|
girmeğür-(m)i
|
girmeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
girğen var-(m)i
|
girğen var-(m)o
|
girğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
girğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
girği-mu
|
girmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
girse-mu
|
girmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
girel-mu
|
girmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
gir-mu
|
girme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
girdoğo-mu
|
girquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
girqoğı-mu
|
girmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
girğüsi-mu
|
girmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
giriş-mu
|
girmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
girğen-mu
|
girmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
girmiş-mu
|
girmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
girğüsi-mu
|
girmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
girğüci-mu
|
girmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
gireler
|
gireler-a
|
girelmes
|
girelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
girelbır
|
girelba
|
girel yoxdır,
girelmır
|
girel yox-a
|
| past
|
girelci
|
girelmiş
|
girelmeci
|
girelmemiş
|
| future
|
girelğür
|
girelğe
|
girelmeğür
|
girelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
girelğen var
|
girelğen var-a
|
girelğen yoxdır
|
girelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “girğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 90
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “girğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 96
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “girğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 291