girafa
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
girafa f (plural girafes)
Further reading
- “girafa”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Noun
girafa f (plural girafas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of xirafa
Further reading
- “girafa”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- giraffa (pre-standardization spelling, rare)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Classical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)
Portuguese girafa
Borrowed from Italian giraffa.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒiˈɾa.fɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒiˈɾa.fa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒiˈɾa.fɐ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -afɐ
- Hyphenation: gi‧ra‧fa
Noun
girafa f (plural girafas)
- giraffe (any animal of the genus Giraffa)
- Synonym: (archaic) camelopárdale
- 1891, “Os elephantes [The elephants]” (chapter IV), in Eça de Queiroz, transl., As Minas de Salomão [The Mines of Solomon], Porto: Lugan & Genelioux, translation of King Solomon's Mines by H. Rider Haggard, page 58:
- O jantar estava prompto. Bem parco era elle, composto dos tutanos e lombos d’uma girafa, que n’essa tarde, ao fim da sésta, fôra morta pelo capitão John com um tiro providencial.
- [original: […] our dinner of giraffe steaks and roasted marrow bones was ready […] pausing at times to thank Good for his wonderful shot […]]
- The dinner was ready. Very scarce it was, consisting of the marrows and loins of a giraffe which, this afternoon, after the nap, had been killed by capitan John with a providential shot.
- (by extension, rare) giraffid (any animal of the Giraffidae family)
- Synonym: girafídeo
- (Brazil, figurative, colloquial) giraffe (very tall or long-necked individual)
- (Brazil, film, television) boom (movable pole used to support a microphone or camera)
- (music) ellipsis of piano girafa (“giraffe piano”)
Usage notes
The gender of this Portuguese zoonym is always feminine: when the gender of the being itself must be specified, girafa-macho for male and girafa-fêmea for female. Here, macho is treated as an undeclinable noun and doesn't necessarily need to agree in gender with the referent, but would change to macha if so.
Related terms
- girafa-da-somália
- girafa-masai
- girafa-núbia
- girafa-reticulada
- girafa-sul-africana
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Schiraff
References
- “girafa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “girafa”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2026
- “girafa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “girafa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈrafa/
Noun
girafa f
- definite nominative singular of girafă