giirise

Afar

Etymology

Cognate with Saho giirise.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡiːriˈse/ [ɡiːɾɪˈsɛ]
  • Hyphenation: gii‧ri‧se

Verb

giirisé (causative girsiisé)

  1. (intransitive) swim

Conjugation

    Conjugation of giirise (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative giiriséh giiristéh giiriséh giiristéh giirisnéh giiristeeníh giiriseeníh
N-affirmative giirisé giiristé giirisé giiristé giirisné giiristén giirisén
negative mágiirisinniyo mágiirisinnito mágiirisinna mágiirisinna mágiirisinnino mágiirisinniton mágiirisinnon
imperfective V-affirmative giirisáh giiristáh giirisáh giiristáh giirisnáh giiristaanáh giirisaanáh
N-affirmative giirisá giiristá giirisá giiristá giirisná giiristán giirisán
negative mágiirisa mágiirista mágiirisa mágiirista mágiirisna mágiiristan mágiirisan
prospective V-affirmative giiriséliyoh
giiriséyyoh		 giirisélitoh
giiriséttoh		 giiriséleh giiriséleh giirisélinoh
giirisénnoh		 giirisélitoonuh
giiriséttoonuh		 giiriséloonuh
N-affirmative giiriséliyo
giiriséyyo		 giirisélito
giirisétto		 giiriséle giiriséle giirisélino
giirisénno		 giiriséliton
giirisétton		 giirisélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative giirísuh giirístuh giirísuh giirístuh giirísuh giiristóonuh giirisóonuh
N-affirmative giirísu giirístu giirísu giirístu giirísu giiristón giirisón
negative giirisé wáyuh giirisé wáytuh giirisé wáyuh giirisé wáytuh giirisé wáynuh giirisé waytóonuh giirisé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative giirisánkeh giiristánkeh giirisánkeh giiristánkeh giirisnánkeh giiristaanánkeh giirisaanánkeh
N-affirmative giirisánke giiristánke giirisánke giiristánke giirisnánke giiristaanánke giirisaanánke
negative giirisé wáankeh giirisé waytánkeh giirisé wáankeh giirisé waytánkeh giirisé waynánkeh giirisé waytaanánkeh giirisé wáankeh
jussive affirmative giirísay giirístay giirísay giirístay giirísnay giiristóonay giirisóonay
negative giirisé wáay giirisé wáytay giirisé wáay giirisé wáytay giirisé wáynay giirisé waytóonay giirisé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative giirisinniyóy giirisinnitóy giirisinnáy giirisinnáy giirisinninóy giirisinnitoonúy giirisinnoonúy
negative giirisé wanniyóy giirisé wannitóy giirisé wannáy giirisé wannáy giirisé wanninóy giirisé wannitoonúy giirisé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative giirisék giiristék giirisék giiristék giirisnék giiristeeník giiriseeník
negative giirisé wéek giirisé wayték giirisé wéek giirisé wayték giirisé waynék giirisé wayteeník giirisé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative giirisóo giirisnóo imperative affirmative giirís giirísa
negative magiirisóo magiirisnóo negative mágiirisin mágiirisina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
giirísah giirísi giirísak giirisínnuh giirisínnuk giirisíyya giirisináanih giirisináan
Compound tenses
dependent verb sequential perfective + -m
simultaneous imperfective + -m
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative giirisé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative giirisé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative giirisé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis giirisé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “giirise”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
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