gifre
Old English
Alternative forms
- ġīfere
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gaībrī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjiːf.re/, [ˈjiːv.re]
Adjective
ġīfre (superlative ġīfrost)
- greedy
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- Forþon nū mīn hyġe hweorfeð ofer hreþerlocan; mīn mōdsefa mid mereflōde ofer hwæles ēþel hweorfeð wīde, eorþan sċēatas, cymeð eft tō mē ġīfre ond grǣdiġ; ġielleð ānfloga, hweteð on wæl weġ hreþer unwearnum ofer holma ġelagu.
- Thus, my mind now wanders over heartstead; my soul wanders afar with the sea-flood over whale’s home, on the Earth’s corners, comes back, greedy and hungry, to me; the lone-flyer yells, whets the soul on the slain way over the stretch of waters with no refuses.
- eager
Declension
Declension of ġīfre — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ġīfre | ġīfru, ġīfro | ġīfre |
| Accusative | ġīferne | ġīfre | ġīfre |
| Genitive | ġīfres | ġīfre | ġīfres |
| Dative | ġīfrum | ġīfre | ġīfrum |
| Instrumental | ġīfre | ġīfre | ġīfre |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | ġīfre | ġīfra, ġīfre | ġīfru, ġīfro |
| Accusative | ġīfre | ġīfra, ġīfre | ġīfru, ġīfro |
| Genitive | ġīfra | ġīfra | ġīfra |
| Dative | ġīfrum | ġīfrum | ġīfrum |
| Instrumental | ġīfrum | ġīfrum | ġīfrum |
Declension of ġīfre — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ġīfra | ġīfre | ġīfre |
| Accusative | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfre |
| Genitive | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfran |
| Dative | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfran |
| Instrumental | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfran |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfran |
| Accusative | ġīfran | ġīfran | ġīfran |
| Genitive | ġīfra, ġīfrena | ġīfra, ġīfrena | ġīfra, ġīfrena |
| Dative | ġīfrum | ġīfrum | ġīfrum |
| Instrumental | ġīfrum | ġīfrum | ġīfrum |
Descendants
- Middle English: ʒiuere, ʒiure, ʒifer, ʒifre
- English: yever
See also
- ġītsung (“greed”)