Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki(ː)ˈɣysi/
- Hyphenation: gi‧ğü‧si
Verb
giğüsi (present geler, past gelci)
- to come
Sen öye gel-du?- Did you come home?
- to would like, want to
Uxlağusı gelci.- S/he would like to sleep.
- Used as the auxiliary verb that expresses continuity / ongoing action.
Ada-bovudan dati coñgili iti gelci.- They have been farming for generations.
Conjugation
Conjugation of giğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
geler
|
geler-a
|
gimes
|
gimes-a
|
| continuous
|
gibır
|
giba
|
gel yoxdır,
gimır
|
gel yox-a
|
| past
|
gelci
|
gimiş
|
gimeci
|
gimemiş
|
| future
|
giğür
|
giğe
|
gimeğür
|
gimeğe
|
| past perfect
|
giğen var
|
giğen var-a
|
giğen yoxdır
|
giğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
giği
|
gimeği
|
| conditional
|
gelse
|
gimese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
gelel
|
gimeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
gel
|
gime
|
| 2nd person
|
geldoğo
|
giquma
|
| 3rd person
|
giqoğı
|
gimeği
|
| infinitive
|
giğüsi
|
gimeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
giliş
|
gimeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
giğen
|
gimeğen
|
| perfective
|
gimiş
|
gimemiş
|
| prospective
|
giğüsi
|
gimeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
giğüci
|
gimeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
gime
|
| posterior converb
|
giğü, gelceni
|
| anterior converb
|
giğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
gele-gele
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
giğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
gelceni
|
| prospective converb
|
giğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
geler-(m)i
|
geler-(m)o
|
gimes-(m)i
|
gimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
gibır-(m)i
|
giba-(m)o
|
gel yoxdır-(m)i
|
gel yox-aro
|
| past
|
gel-du,
gelci-mu
|
gimiş-(m)o
|
gime-du,
gimeci-mu
|
gimemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
giğür-(m)i
|
giğe-(m)o
|
gimeğür-(m)i
|
gimeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
giğen var-(m)i
|
giğen var-(m)o
|
giğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
giğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
giği-mu
|
gimeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
gelse-mu
|
gimese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
gelel-mu
|
gimeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
gel-mu
|
gime-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
geldoğo-mu
|
giquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
giqoğı-mu
|
gimeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
giğüsi-mu
|
gimeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
giliş-mu
|
gimeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
giğen-mu
|
gimeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
gimiş-mu
|
gimemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
giğüsi-mu
|
gimeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
giğüci-mu
|
gimeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
geleler
|
geleler-a
|
gelelmes
|
gelelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
gelelbır
|
gelelba
|
gelel yoxdır,
gelelmır
|
gelel yox-a
|
| past
|
gelelci
|
gelelmiş
|
gelelmeci
|
gelelmemiş
|
| future
|
gelelğür
|
gelelğe
|
gelelmeğür
|
gelelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
gelelğen var
|
gelelğen var-a
|
gelelğen yoxdır
|
gelelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “giğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 90
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “giğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 3, 114