gerundivus
Latin
Etymology
By surface analysis, gerundium + -īvus. See also gerundīvum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɡɛ.rʊnˈdiː.wʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d͡ʒe.runˈdiː.vus]
Adjective
gerundīvus (feminine gerundīva, neuter gerundīvum); first/second-declension adjective
- (Late Latin) gerundial, gerundive
- 1705, George Hickesio, Linguarum veterum septentrionalium thesaurus grammatico-criticus et archaeologicus[1], Theatro Sheldoniano, page 70:
- Infinitivus derivativus, qui & gerundivus, ſupinalis, ac participialis a nobis dicitur in Grammatica Anglo-Saxonica
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1826 [c. 4th-5th centuries CE], Servius the Grammarian, compiled by H. Albertus Lion, Commentarii In Virgilium Serviani[3], volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck et Ruprecht, page 154:
- Dum ei incantatur gerundivus modus ab omni verbo similiter procreatur.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | gerundīvus | gerundīva | gerundīvum | gerundīvī | gerundīvae | gerundīva | |
| genitive | gerundīvī | gerundīvae | gerundīvī | gerundīvōrum | gerundīvārum | gerundīvōrum | |
| dative | gerundīvō | gerundīvae | gerundīvō | gerundīvīs | |||
| accusative | gerundīvum | gerundīvam | gerundīvum | gerundīvōs | gerundīvās | gerundīva | |
| ablative | gerundīvō | gerundīvā | gerundīvō | gerundīvīs | |||
| vocative | gerundīve | gerundīva | gerundīvum | gerundīvī | gerundīvae | gerundīva | |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “gerundium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gerundīvus” column 2, line 33 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present