gerefa

English

Noun

gerefa (plural gerefas)

  1. (historical) A reeve or official with local jurisdiction under the king; the chief magistrate of a district.

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Allegedly from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō, but this is unlikely on phonological grounds, since the West Saxon form has /eː/ and the Northumbrian and Mercian forms have /øː/. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests a connection to the second elements of seċġrōf and stæfrōf. By surface analysis, ġe- +‎ rēfa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeˈreː.fɑ/, [jeˈreː.vɑ]

Noun

ġerēfa m

  1. a reeve or official with local jurisdiction under the king; the chief magistrate of a district
    • Laws of King Ine
      Ġif ġesīþcund mon fare, þonne mōt hē habban his ġerēfan mid him ⁊ his smiþ ⁊ his ċildfestran.
      If a noble man should move, then he may keep his reeve and his smith and his children's nurse with him.
    • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
      Sumes ġerēfan dohtor hē āhredde fram fefore þurh his ǣrendġewrit, þe hēo ādliġ underfeng.
      He freed a certain reeve's daughter from a fever with his written letter, which she received while sick.

Declension

Weak:

singular plural
nominative ġerēfa ġerēfan
accusative ġerēfan ġerēfan
genitive ġerēfan ġerēfena
dative ġerēfan ġerēfum

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: reve (via rēfa)