geomor

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *jāmar, from Proto-Germanic *jēmaraz (miserable, sorrowful), from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (to hold, match, defeat). Cognate with Old Saxon jāmar, Old High German jāmar (German substantive Jammer (misery)). More at yammer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjoː.mor/

Adjective

ġeōmor

  1. sad, sorrowful, mournful
    He ðær ana sæt, geoðum geomor.
    He sat there alone, sad of mind.
    • 10th century, The Seafarer:
      Swylċe ġēac monað ġeōmran reorde, singeð sumeres weard, sorge bēodeð bitter in brēosthord.
      Also cuckoo goads with the sad voice, the summer’s guard sings, gives bitter sorrow in heart.

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: ȝeomere, yomer
    • English: yamer, yaumer, yammer
    • Scots: ȝamerly, ȝammerly