gentrificar

Portuguese

Etymology

From English gentrify +‎ -ificar (“-ify”), from English gentry.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒẽ.tɾi.fiˈka.ɾi/

Verb

gentrificar (first-person singular present gentrifico, first-person singular preterite gentrifiquei, past participle gentrificado)

  1. to ennoble
    Synonym: enobrecer
  2. to gentrify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gentrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gentrificar
Personal gentrificar gentrificares gentrificar gentrificarmos gentrificardes gentrificarem
Gerund
gentrificando
Past participle
Masculine gentrificado gentrificados
Feminine gentrificada gentrificadas
Indicative
Present gentrifico gentrificas gentrifica gentrificamos gentrificais gentrificam
Imperfect gentrificava gentrificavas gentrificava gentrificávamos gentrificáveis gentrificavam
Preterite gentrifiquei gentrificaste gentrificou gentrificamos1, gentrificámos2 gentrificastes gentrificaram
Pluperfect gentrificara gentrificaras gentrificara gentrificáramos gentrificáreis gentrificaram
Future gentrificarei gentrificarás gentrificará gentrificaremos gentrificareis gentrificarão
Conditional gentrificaria gentrificarias gentrificaria gentrificaríamos gentrificaríeis gentrificariam
Subjunctive
Present gentrifique gentrifiques gentrifique gentrifiquemos gentrifiqueis gentrifiquem
Imperfect gentrificasse gentrificasses gentrificasse gentrificássemos gentrificásseis gentrificassem
Future gentrificar gentrificares gentrificar gentrificarmos gentrificardes gentrificarem
Imperative
Affirmative gentrifica gentrifique gentrifiquemos gentrificai gentrifiquem
Negative (não) não gentrifiques não gentrifique não gentrifiquemos não gentrifiqueis não gentrifiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From English gentrify +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xentɾifiˈkaɾ/ [xẽn̪.t̪ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gen‧tri‧fi‧car

Verb

gentrificar (first-person singular present gentrifico, first-person singular preterite gentrifiqué, past participle gentrificado)

  1. to gentrify
    • 2021 May 9, Sandro Pozzi, “Los 'millennials' urbanitas gentrifican el mundo rural de Estados Unidos”, in La Información‎[1], archived from the original on 24 October 2021:

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gentrificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gentrificar
gerund gentrificando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gentrificado gentrificada
plural gentrificados gentrificadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gentrifico gentrificastú
gentrificásvos 		gentrifica gentrificamos gentrificáis gentrifican
imperfect gentrificaba gentrificabas gentrificaba gentrificábamos gentrificabais gentrificaban
preterite gentrifiqué gentrificaste gentrificó gentrificamos gentrificasteis gentrificaron
future gentrificaré gentrificarás gentrificará gentrificaremos gentrificaréis gentrificarán
conditional gentrificaría gentrificarías gentrificaría gentrificaríamos gentrificaríais gentrificarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gentrifique gentrifiquestú
gentrifiquésvos2 		gentrifique gentrifiquemos gentrifiquéis gentrifiquen
imperfect
(ra) 		gentrificara gentrificaras gentrificara gentrificáramos gentrificarais gentrificaran
imperfect
(se) 		gentrificase gentrificases gentrificase gentrificásemos gentrificaseis gentrificasen
future1 gentrificare gentrificares gentrificare gentrificáremos gentrificareis gentrificaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative gentrificatú
gentrificávos 		gentrifique gentrifiquemos gentrificad gentrifiquen
negative no gentrifiques no gentrifique no gentrifiquemos no gentrifiquéis no gentrifiquen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gentrificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gentrificar dative gentrificarme gentrificarte gentrificarle, gentrificarse gentrificarnos gentrificaros gentrificarles, gentrificarse
accusative gentrificarme gentrificarte gentrificarlo, gentrificarla, gentrificarse gentrificarnos gentrificaros gentrificarlos, gentrificarlas, gentrificarse
with gerund gentrificando dative gentrificándome gentrificándote gentrificándole, gentrificándose gentrificándonos gentrificándoos gentrificándoles, gentrificándose
accusative gentrificándome gentrificándote gentrificándolo, gentrificándola, gentrificándose gentrificándonos gentrificándoos gentrificándolos, gentrificándolas, gentrificándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative gentrifica dative gentrifícame gentrifícate gentrifícale gentrifícanos not used gentrifícales
accusative gentrifícame gentrifícate gentrifícalo, gentrifícala gentrifícanos not used gentrifícalos, gentrifícalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative gentrificá dative gentrificame gentrificate gentrificale gentrificanos not used gentrificales
accusative gentrificame gentrificate gentrificalo, gentrificala gentrificanos not used gentrificalos, gentrificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gentrifique dative gentrifíqueme not used gentrifíquele, gentrifíquese gentrifíquenos not used gentrifíqueles
accusative gentrifíqueme not used gentrifíquelo, gentrifíquela, gentrifíquese gentrifíquenos not used gentrifíquelos, gentrifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative gentrifiquemos dative not used gentrifiquémoste gentrifiquémosle gentrifiquémonos gentrifiquémoos gentrifiquémosles
accusative not used gentrifiquémoste gentrifiquémoslo, gentrifiquémosla gentrifiquémonos gentrifiquémoos gentrifiquémoslos, gentrifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gentrificad dative gentrificadme not used gentrificadle gentrificadnos gentrificaos gentrificadles
accusative gentrificadme not used gentrificadlo, gentrificadla gentrificadnos gentrificaos gentrificadlos, gentrificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gentrifiquen dative gentrifíquenme not used gentrifíquenle gentrifíquennos not used gentrifíquenles, gentrifíquense
accusative gentrifíquenme not used gentrifíquenlo, gentrifíquenla gentrifíquennos not used gentrifíquenlos, gentrifíquenlas, gentrifíquense

Further reading

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