geloven

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣəˈloːvə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oːvən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch gelôven, from Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (to believe, hold valuable). Cognate with German glauben.

Verb

geloven

  1. (intransitive) to believe, to hold a belief [with in or aan ‘in’]
  2. (transitive) to believe, to be convinced by
    Geloofde hij ons?
    Did he believe us?
Conjugation
Conjugation of geloven (weak, prefixed)
infinitive geloven
past singular geloofde
past participle geloofd
infinitive geloven
gerund geloven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular geloof geloofde
2nd person sing. (jij) gelooft, geloof2 geloofde
2nd person sing. (u) gelooft geloofde
2nd person sing. (gij) gelooft geloofde
3rd person singular gelooft geloofde
plural geloven geloofden
subjunctive sing.1 gelove geloofde
subjunctive plur.1 geloven geloofden
imperative sing. geloof
imperative plur.1 gelooft
participles gelovend geloofd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Alternative forms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: glo
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: glofu
  • Javindo: gelofen
  • Jersey Dutch: xjelôve
  • Negerhollands: geloof, gloof

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch gelōven, from Old Dutch *gilovon, from Proto-Germanic *galubōną. By surface analysis, ge- +‎ loven. Cognate with German geloben.

Verb

geloven

  1. (obsolete) synonym of loven (to praise)
  2. (obsolete) synonym of beloven (to promise)
Conjugation
Conjugation of geloven (weak, prefixed)
infinitive geloven
past singular geloofde
past participle geloofd
infinitive geloven
gerund geloven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular geloof geloofde
2nd person sing. (jij) gelooft, geloof2 geloofde
2nd person sing. (u) gelooft geloofde
2nd person sing. (gij) gelooft geloofde
3rd person singular gelooft geloofde
plural geloven geloofden
subjunctive sing.1 gelove geloofde
subjunctive plur.1 geloven geloofden
imperative sing. geloof
imperative plur.1 gelooft
participles gelovend geloofd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.

Verb

gelôven

  1. to trust
  2. to believe
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms
Descendants
  • Dutch: geloven
  • Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch *gilovon, from Proto-Germanic *galubōną.

Verb

gelōven

  1. to praise, laud
  2. to vow, promise, pledge
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Further reading