gehatan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to ġe- + hātan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihêtan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈxɑː.tɑn/, [jeˈhɑː.tɑn]
Verb
ġehātan
- to promise, vow
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Sċortlīċe iċ hæbbe nū ġesǣd ymb þā þrīe dǣlas ealles þises middanġeardes; ac iċ wille nū, swā iċ ǣr gehēt, þāra þrēora landrīċa ġemǣre ġereċċan...
- I have now spoken about all three of this world's continents in brief; but I will now, as I promised before, relate the borders of the three continents...
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- to command, order
- to call, name
- to summon
- to threaten
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġehātan (strong, class VII)
| infinitive | ġehātan | ġehātenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġehāte | ġehēt, ġehēht |
| second person singular | ġehǣtst | ġehēte, ġehēhte |
| third person singular | ġehǣtt, ġehǣt | ġehēt, ġehēht |
| plural | ġehātaþ | ġehēton, ġehēhton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġehāte | ġehēte, ġehēhte |
| plural | ġehāten | ġehēten, ġehēhten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġehāt | |
| plural | ġehātaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġehātende | ġehāten | |