gehæftan
Old English
Etymology
By surface analysis, ġe- + hæftan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈxæf.tɑn/, [jeˈhæf.tɑn]
Verb
ġehæftan
- to take captive
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCCCC.LXXX Hēr on þys ġēare wæs Æþelgār abbod tō bisċeope ġehālgod...tō þām bisċeopstōle æt Seolesīġġe. ⁊ on þām ylcan ġēare wæs Sūðhāmtūn forhergod fram sċipheriġe, ⁊ sēo burhwaru mǣst ofsleġen ⁊ ġehæft. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tenetland ġehergod. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Leġeċeastersċīr ġehergod fram norð sċiphere.
- Year 970 In this year Abbod Ethelgar was ordained bishop of the diocese at Selsey. And in the same year, Southhampton was plundered by a fleet, and most of the citizenry was slain or taken captive. And in the same year, Thanet was ravaged. And in the same year, Cheshire was ravaged by a northern fleet.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- to bind
- to detain
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġehæftan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | ġehæftan | ġehæftenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġehæfte | ġehæfte |
| second person singular | ġehæftest, ġehæfst, ġehæftst | ġehæftest |
| third person singular | ġehæfteþ, ġehæft | ġehæfte |
| plural | ġehæftaþ | ġehæfton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġehæfte | ġehæfte |
| plural | ġehæften | ġehæften |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġehæft | |
| plural | ġehæftaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġehæftende | ġehæfted, ġehæft | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “ge-hæftan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.