gauche

Borrowed from French gauche (“left, awkward”), from gauchir (“to veer, turn”), from Old French gaucher (“to trample, walk clumsily”), from Frankish *walkan (“to full, trample”), from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to full, roll up”). Akin to Old High German walchan (“to knead”), Old English wealcian (“to roll up, curl”) and English walk, Old Norse valka (“to drag about”). More at walk.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɡəʊʃ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ɡoʊʃ/

  (chemistry sense only) IPA^(key): /ɡaʊʃ/, /ɡoʊʃ/

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• Rhymes: -əʊʃ

gauche (comparative more gauche, superlative most gauche)

1. Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling; apt to make gaffes.
   • 1836, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, The Outcast and Other Poems‎^[1], The Spirit Court of Practice and Pretence, page 102:

     Seeking by vulgar pomp and gauche display
     In 'good society', to make her way

   • 1879, George Meredith, “chapter XLVI”, in The Egoist:

     She looked a trifle gauche, it struck me; more like a country girl with the hoyden taming in her than the well-bred creature she is.

   • 1895, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Chapter 18”, in The Wonderful Visit (Macmillan’s Colonial Library), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:

     "He's a trifle gauche" said Lady Hammergallow, jumping upon the Vicar's attention. "He neither bows nor smiles. He must cultivate oddities like that. Every successful executant is more or less gauche."

2. (mathematics, archaic) Skewed, not plane.
3. (chemistry, not comparable) Having a torsion angle of 60°.

• (lacking in social graces): graceless, tactless, unsophisticated, unpolished, gawky

• (antonym(s) of “lacking in social graces”): adroit

• guache

From gauchir (“to bend, dodge, warp”), a conflation of Old French gauchier (“to tread”) (from Frankish *walkijan, *walkan, cognate with English walk) + Old French guenchir (“to deviate”) (from Frankish *wenkijan (“to sway, falter”)). Gauche replaced the original Latin-derived word for "left", senestre, in the sixteenth century. Compare Walloon gåtche.

• IPA^(key): /ɡoʃ/

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gauche (plural gauches)

1. left

   Synonym: senestre (dated)

   avoir deux mains gauches ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   se lever du pied gauche ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. awkward, gawky, clumsy

   Synonyms: empoté, lourd, maladroit

gauche f (plural gauches)

1. the left, the left-hand side

   Coordinate term: droite

   à gauche ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   à votre gauche ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (politics) the left (the left-wing political parties as a group; citizens holding left-wing views as a group)

   Coordinate term: droite

   de gauche ― left-wing

gauche m (plural gauches)

1. (boxing) ellipsis of poing gauche (“left fist”)

   un crochet du gauche ― a left hook

• → Franco-Provençal: gôcho

• “gauche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

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gauche f (plural gauches)

1. (Jersey) left