gaubti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gáubtei, *gúbtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰubʰ-, or possibly Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- due to hypothesized metathesis. Related to Latvian gubt, Polish giąć, Russian гнуть (gnutʹ) and possibly Old English ġēap, Albanian gaboj, Ancient Greek κῦφος (kûphos).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɐu̯pʲtʲɪ/

Verb

gaũbti (third-person present tense gaũbia, third-person past tense gaũbė)

  1. cover, cloak, engulf

Conjugation

Conjugation of gaubti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 gaubiu gaubi gaubia gaubiame,
gaubiam 		gaubiate,
gaubiat 		gaubia
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 gaubiau gaubei gaubė gaubėme,
gaubėm 		gaubėte,
gaubėt 		gaubė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 gaubdavau gaubdavai gaubdavo gaubdavome,
gaubdavom 		gaubdavote,
gaubdavot 		gaubdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 gaubsiu gaubsi gaubs gaubsime,
gaubsim 		gaubsite,
gaubsit 		gaubs
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 gaubčiau gaubtum gaubtų gaubtumėme,
gaubtumėm,
gaubtume 		gaubtumėte,
gaubtumėt 		gaubtų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — gaubk,
gaubki 		tegaubia gaubkime,
gaubkim 		gaubkite,
gaubkit 		tegaubia
Participles of gaubti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present gaubiąs, gaubiantis gaubiamas
past gaubęs gaubtas
past frequentative gaubdavęs —
future gaubsiąs, gaubsiantis gaubsimas
participle of necessity — gaubtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis gaubdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present gaubiant
past gaubus
past frequentative gaubdavus
future gaubsiant
manner of action būdinys gaubte, gaubtinai

References

  1. ^ F. Bezlaj, "Spuren der baltoslawischen Wortmischungen", (Balt, 1974), 22-23.
  2. ^ И. П. Петлева, "Этимологические заметки по славянской лексике. I", (Э 1972 (1974)), 90-93.
  • “gaubti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
  • “gaubti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2026
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