garddu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarðɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarði/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
garddu (first-person singular present garddaf)
- to squeeze, to wring
- Synonyms: dirwasgu, gwringhellu
- to shake, to agitate
- to groan, to creak
- Synonyms: tuchan, grillio, rhincian
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| garddu | arddu | ngarddu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Verb
garddu (first-person singular present garddaf)
- alternative form of garddio (“to garden”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| garddu | arddu | ngarddu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 3
Verb
garddu
- soft mutation of carddu (“to shame”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| carddu | garddu | ngharddu | charddu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “garddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies