galon
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French galon.
Pronunciation
- enPR: gă-lôɴ′
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡæˈlɔ̃ː/, /ɡaˈlɔ̃ː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): (without the cot–caught merger) /ɡæˈlɔ/, [ɡæˈlɔ̃], (cot–caught merger) /ɡæˈlɑ/, [ɡæˈlɑ̃]
- (Canada) IPA(key): (standard) /ɡæˈlɒ̃/, (dialectal) /ɡæˈlɑ̃/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɡæˈlõː/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɡɛˈlõː/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ɡaˈlɔ̃/
- (India) IPA(key): (without the cot–caught merger) /ɡa(ː)ˈlɔ̃ː/, (cot–caught merger) /ɡa(ː)ˈlɔ̃/
- Rhymes: -ɔ̃ː
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
Noun
galon (countable and uncountable, plural galons)
- Alternative form of galloon.
Further reading
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “galon, n.”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volumes II (D–Hoon), New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 2443, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “galon, n.”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 2443, column 2.
Antillean Creole
Etymology
Noun
galon
Cebuano
Etymology
From English gallon, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈlon/ [ɡɐˈl̪on̪]
Noun
galon
Derived terms
- ginalon
Central Bikol
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈlon/ [ɡaˈl̪on̪]
Noun
galón
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡalon]
Noun
galon m inan
- gallon (unit of volume)
Declension
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡalon/
- Rhymes: -alon
- Syllabification: ga‧lon
- Hyphenation: gal‧o‧n
Noun
galon
- accusative singular of galo
French
Etymology
From galonner (“to braid”).
Pronunciation
Noun
galon m (plural galons)
- braid
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, chapter 5, in Madame Bovary […][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères, first part, page 46:
- Un papier jaune-serin, relevé dans le haut par une guirlande de fleurs pâles, tremblait tout entier sur sa toile mal tendue; des rideaux de calicot blanc, bordés d'un galon rouge, s'entrecroisaient le long des fenêtres, et sur l'étroit chambranle de la cheminée resplendissait une pendule à tête d'Hippocrate, entre deux flambeaux d'argent plaqué, sous des globes de forme ovale.
- A canary-yellow wallpaper, picked out in the top with a garland of pale flowers, trembled all over its loosely-stretched canvas; white calico curtains, edged with red braid, criss-crossed along the windows, and on the narrow mantelpiece a clock with a bust of Hippocrates shone resplendent between two plated silver candlesticks, under oval-shaped glass domes.
- (military) stripe
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “galon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch gallon, from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡalɔn]
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
Noun
galon (plural galon-galon)
- gallon:
- exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon
- 231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a "U.S. liquid gallon")
- 5-gallon water jug
Derived terms
- bergalon-galon
Further reading
- “galon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Medan) IPA(key): [ɡa.lɔn]
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
Noun
galon (plural galon-galon or galon2)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.lɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɔn
- Syllabification: ga‧lon
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon, from Late Latin galum, galus, from Vulgar Latin *galla, possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.
Noun
galon m inan
- gallon (unit of volume used for liquids)
Etymology 2
Noun
galon m inan (diminutive galonek or galonik)
- (military) epaulette, shoulder broad, shoulder strap (military insignia)
- Synonyms: epolet, naramiennik, pagon, szlifa
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | galon | galony |
| genitive | galonu | galonów |
| dative | galonowi | galonom |
| accusative | galon | galony |
| instrumental | galonem | galonami |
| locative | galonie | galonach |
| vocative | galonie | galony |
Derived terms
- galonowy
- galonować
Further reading
- galon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- galon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
galon n (plural galoane)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | galon | galonul | galoane | galoanele | |
| genitive-dative | galon | galonului | galoane | galoanelor | |
| vocative | galonule | galoanelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Noun
gàlōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling га̀ло̄н)
- gallon (a unit of volume)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gàlōn | galoni |
| genitive | galóna | galona |
| dative | galonu | galonima |
| accusative | galon | galone |
| vocative | galone | galoni |
| locative | galonu | galonima |
| instrumental | galonom | galonima |
Swedish
Etymology 1
Genericized trademark from the brand name Galon.
Noun
galon n or c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | galon | galons |
| definite | galonet | galonets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | galon | galons |
| definite | galonen | galonens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- galonjacka (“galon jacket”)
- galonbyxor (“galon trousers”)
Etymology 2
Noun
galon c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | galon | galons |
| definite | galonen | galonens | |
| plural | indefinite | galoner | galoners |
| definite | galonerna | galonernas |
References
- galon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- galon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- galon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡaˈlon/ [ɡɐˈlon̪]
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: ga‧lon
Noun
galón (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜎᜓᜈ᜔)
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈɫon/
- Hyphenation: ga‧lon
Noun
galon (definite accusative galonu, plural galonlar)
- gallon (a unit of volume used for liquids)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | galon | galonlar |
| definite accusative | galonu | galonları |
| dative | galona | galonlara |
| locative | galonda | galonlarda |
| ablative | galondan | galonlardan |
| genitive | galonun | galonların |
Welsh
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡalɔn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːlɔn/, /ˈɡalɔn/
Noun
galon m pl
- plural of gâl (“enemy”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| galon | alon | ngalon | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡalɔn/
Noun
galon
- soft mutation of calon (“heart”)