fulaing
Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfˠul̪ˠən̠ʲ/, /ˈfˠulˠən̠ʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfˠɨlʲən̠ʲ/, /ˈfˠil̠ʲən̠ʲ/
Verb
fulaing (present analytic fulaingíonn, future analytic fulaingeoidh, verbal noun fulaingt, past participle fulaingthe)
- (ambitransitive) to bear (put up with), endure, suffer, tolerate
- (transitive, literary) to support
- to sustain
- to maintain, provide for
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | fulaingím | fulaingíonn tú; fulaingír† |
fulaingíonn sé, sí | fulaingímid; fulaingíonn muid |
fulaingíonn sibh | fulaingíonn siad; fulaingíd† |
a fhulaingíonn; a fhulaingíos | fulaingítear |
| past | d'fhulaing mé; d'fhulaingíos / fhulaing mé‡; fhulaingíos‡ |
d'fhulaing tú; d'fhulaingís / fhulaing tú‡; fhulaingís‡ |
d'fhulaing sé, sí / fhulaing sé, sí‡ |
d'fhulaingíomar; d'fhulaing muid / fhulaingíomar‡; fhulaing muid‡ |
d'fhulaing sibh; d'fhulaingíobhair / fhulaing sibh‡; fhulaingíobhair‡ |
d'fhulaing siad; d'fhulaingíodar / fhulaing siad‡; fhulaingíodar‡ |
a d'fhulaing | fulaingíodh |
| past habitual | d'fhulaingínn / fulaingínn‡ |
d'fhulaingíteá / fulaingíteᇠ|
d'fhulaingíodh sé, sí / fulaingíodh sé, sí‡ |
d'fhulaingímis; d'fhulaingíodh muid / fulaingímis‡; fulaingíodh muid‡ |
d'fhulaingíodh sibh / fulaingíodh sibh‡ |
d'fhulaingídís; d'fhulaingíodh / fulaingídís‡; fulaingíodh siad‡ |
a d'fhulaingíodh | d'fhulaingítí / fulaingítí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | fulaingeoidh mé; fulaingeod; fulaingeochaidh mé† |
fulaingeoidh tú; fulaingeoir†; fulaingeochaidh tú† |
fulaingeoidh sé, sí; fulaingeochaidh sé, sí† |
fulaingeoimid; fulaingeoidh muid; fulaingeochaimid†; fulaingeochaidh muid† |
fulaingeoidh sibh; fulaingeochaidh sibh† |
fulaingeoidh siad; fulaingeoid†; fulaingeochaidh siad† |
a fhulaingeoidh; a fhulaingeos; a fhulaingeochaidh†; a fhulaingeochas† | fulaingeofar; fulaingeochar† |
| conditional | d'fhulaingeoinn; d'fhulaingeochainn† / fulaingeoinn‡; fulaingeochainn†‡ |
d'fhulaingeofá; d'fhulaingeochthᆠ/ fulaingeofá‡; fulaingeochthᆇ |
d'fhulaingeodh sé, sí; d'fhulaingeochadh sé, sí† / fulaingeodh sé, sí‡; fulaingeochadh sé, s톇 |
d'fhulaingeoimis; d'fhulaingeodh muid; d'fhulaingeochaimis†; d'fhulaingeochadh muid† / fulaingeoimis‡; fulaingeodh muid‡; fulaingeochaimis†‡; fulaingeochadh muid†‡ |
d'fhulaingeodh sibh; d'fhulaingeochadh sibh† / fulaingeodh sibh‡; fulaingeochadh sibh†‡ |
d'fhulaingeoidís; d'fhulaingeodh siad; d'fhulaingeochaidís†; d'fhulaingeochadh siad† / fulaingeoidís‡; fulaingeodh siad‡; fulaingeochaidís†‡; fulaingeochadh siad†‡ |
a d'fhulaingeodh; a d'fhulaingeochadh† | d'fhulaingeofaí; d'fhulaingeochthaí† / fulaingeofaí‡; fulaingeochtha톇 |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go bhfulaingí mé; go bhfulaingíod† |
go bhfulaingí tú; go bhfulaingír† |
go bhfulaingí sé, sí | go bhfulaingímid; go bhfulaingí muid |
go bhfulaingí sibh | go bhfulaingí siad; go bhfulaingíd† |
— | go bhfulaingítear |
| past | dá bhfulaingínn | dá bhfulaingíteá | dá bhfulaingíodh sé, sí | dá bhfulaingímis; dá bhfulaingíodh muid |
dá bhfulaingíodh sibh | dá bhfulaingídís; dá bhfulaingíodh siad |
— | dá bhfulaingítí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | fulaingím | fulaing | fulaingíodh sé, sí | fulaingímis | fulaingígí; fulaingídh† |
fulaingídís | — | fulaingítear |
| past participle | fulaingthe | |||||||
| verbal noun | fulaingt | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Derived terms
- dofhulaingthe (“unbearable, unendurable”, adjective)
- sofhulaingthe (“bearable, endurable”, adjective)
Related terms
- fulangach (“suffering; enduring, patient, passive; tolerant, forbearing”, adjective)
- fulangacht f (“capacity for suffering; passiveness, toleration”)
- fulangaí m (“sufferer, long-suffering person; prop, support”)
Noun
fulaing f (genitive singular fulaingthe)
- alternative form of fulaingt (verbal noun)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| fulaing | fhulaing | bhfulaing |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fo·loing”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “fulaingim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 341
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “fulaing”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸu.ləŋʲɡʲ/
- (Blasse) [ˈɸu.lɪŋʲɡʲ]
- (Griffith) [ˈɸu.lɨŋʲɡʲ]
Noun
fulaing
- inflection of fulang:
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative plural
Verb
·fulaing
- third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·loing
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fulaing | ḟulaing | fulaing pronounced with /β̃-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Scottish Gaelic
Verb
fulaing
- alternative form of fuiling