freten

Galician

Verb

freten

  1. inflection of fretar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (eating away) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

    Some senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛ̞ːtən/

    Verb

    freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)

    1. To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals).
      • 1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman:
        At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe []
        At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, []
    2. (figurative) To ruin; to devastate.
    3. To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:
      1. To gnaw or chomp; to attack with the teeth.
      2. To corrode; to eat or wear away.
      3. (figurative) To wear at; to annoy or injure.
    4. (rare, cooking) To force through a strainer.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of freten (strong class 5 or weak in -te/-ed)
    infinitive (to) freten, frete
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular frete frat, fret, frette, freted
    2nd-person singular fretest frete1, frettest, fretedest
    3rd-person singular freteth frat, fret, frette, freted
    subjunctive singular frete frete2, frette2, freted2
    imperative singular
    plural3 freten, frete freten, frete, fretten, frette, freteden, fretede
    imperative plural freteth, frete
    participles fretynge, fretende (y)freten, (y)frete, (y)fret, (y)freted

    1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or fratest, fretest.
    2 Later replaced by the indicative.
    3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    Descendants
    • English: fret
    • Scots: frete, freet
    References

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (to decorate).

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/

      Verb

      freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)

      1. To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)
      2. To supply, stock or load; to make full.
      3. (rare) To place as such a decoration.
      Usage notes

      This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.

      Conjugation
      Conjugation of freten (weak in -te/-ed)
      infinitive (to) fretenen, fretene
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular fretene fretente, fretened
      2nd-person singular fretenest fretentest, fretenedest
      3rd-person singular freteneth fretente, fretened
      subjunctive singular fretene
      imperative singular
      plural1 fretenen, fretene fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
      imperative plural freteneth, fretene
      participles fretenynge, fretenende fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      Descendants

      References

      Etymology 3

        Borrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (ring). See fretter.

        Alternative forms

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/

        Verb

        freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)

        1. To bind or tie, especially with a loop
        Usage notes

        This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.

        Conjugation
        Conjugation of freten (weak in -te/-ed)
        infinitive (to) fretenen, fretene
        present tense past tense
        1st-person singular fretene fretente, fretened
        2nd-person singular fretenest fretentest, fretenedest
        3rd-person singular freteneth fretente, fretened
        subjunctive singular fretene
        imperative singular
        plural1 fretenen, fretene fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
        imperative plural freteneth, fretene
        participles fretenynge, fretenende fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened

        1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

        Descendants

        References

        Old English

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈfre.ten/

        Verb

        freten

        1. singular present subjunctive of fretan

        Spanish

        Verb

        freten

        1. inflection of fretar:
          1. third-person plural present subjunctive
          2. third-person plural imperative