fræði

See also: -fræði

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfraiːðɪ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse frœði, from Proto-Germanic *frōdį̄. By surface analysis, fróður (knowledgeable) +‎ -i n (abstract noun suffix), or respectively +‎ -i f (abstract noun suffix). Cognate to Faroese frøði, Swedish frode, and Middle High German vruote.

Noun

fræði n pl (plural only, genitive plural fræða) or
fræði f (genitive singular fræði, no plural)

  1. (sciences) science, studies
    Synonym: vísindi
    Hún er í meistaranámi í íslenskum fræðum.She's in a master's degree programme in Icelandic studies.
Usage notes

With the simple noun the neuter plural is vastly more common. But when it is used as a suffix to form designations of branches of science, -fræði (-logy) is much more often feminine singular.

Declension
Declension of fræði (pl-only neuter)
plural
indefinite definite
nominative fræði fræðin
accusative fræði fræðin
dative fræðum fræðunum
genitive fræða fræðanna
Declension of fræði (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative fræði fræðin
accusative fræði fræðina
dative fræði fræðinni
genitive fræði fræðinnar
Derived terms
  • fróður (knowledgeable)
  • fræðingur m (expert)
  • fræða (to educate)

Etymology 2

Verb

fræði

  1. inflection of fræða:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. third-person present subjunctive

Further reading

  • “fræði” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2026), “fræði”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies