fluctus

English

Noun

fluctus (plural fluctus or flucti)

  1. (astronomy, geology) An area covered by outflow from a volcano.

Latin

Etymology

    From fluō (flow) +‎ -tus (action noun-forming suffix).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    flūctus m (genitive flūctūs); fourth declension

    1. a wave, billow
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.65–66:
        “Aeole, namque tibī dīvom pater atque hominum rēx
        et mulcēre dedit flūctūs et tollere ventō.”
        “Oh Aeolus, for indeed to you the Father of the Gods and King of Men granted [the power] both to calm the waves and to stir [them] up with wind.”
        (Juno is speaking to Aeolus (son of Hippotes) about the power granted him by Jupiter. Note: Here, “divom” is a syncopated form of divorum, “of the gods”.)

    Declension

    Fourth-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative flūctus flūctūs
    genitive flūctūs flūctuum
    dative flūctuī flūctibus
    accusative flūctum flūctūs
    ablative flūctū flūctibus
    vocative flūctus flūctūs

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italian: fiotto, flutto

    References

    • fluctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • fluctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "fluctus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • fluctus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • tossed hither and thither by the waves: fluctibus iactari
      • to be engulfed: fluctibus (undis) obrui,submergi
      • to enter the whirlpool of political strife: se civilibus fluctibus committere