fürğüsi

Salar

Pronunciation

  • (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /fyr(ɣysi)/
  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /fur(ɣysi)/

Etymology 1

Cognate to Azerbaijani hürmək, Gagauz üürümää, Turkish ürümek, Turkmen üýrmek, etc.

Verb

fürğüsi (present fürer, past fürci)

  1. (transitive) to blow
    Çiraluqnı furdoğo!
    Blow out the lamp!
  2. (intransitive) to bark (dog)
    İşt fürci.
    The dog barked.
  3. (Ili Salar) to twitch, spout
Derived terms
  • fürdirgüsi (“to cause to bark”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of fürğüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist fürer fürer-a fümes fümes-a
continuous fürbır fürba(r) für yoxdır,
fürmır 		für yox-a
past fürci fürmiş fürmeci fürmemiş
future fürğür fürğe(r) fürmeğür fürmeğe(r)
past perfect fürğen var fürğen var-a fürğen yoxdır fürğen yox-a
necessitative fürği fürmeği
conditional fürse fürmese
imperative 1st person plural fürel fürmeğel
2nd & 3rd person für fürme
2nd person fürdoğo fürquma
3rd person fürqoğı fürmeği
infinitive fürğüsi fürmeğüsi
manner noun fürüş fürmeş
impersonal participle imperfective fürğen fürmeğen
perfective fürmiş fürmemiş
prospective fürğüsi fürmeğüsi
agent noun fürğüci fürmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb fürme
posterior converb fürğü, fürceni
anterior converb fürğünçük
iterative converb füre-füre
immediate posterior converb fürğüşli
causal converb fürceni
prospective converb fürğüdene
sequential converb füri
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist fürer-(m)i fürer-(m)o fümes-(m)i fümes-(m)o
continuous fürbır-(m)i fürba(r)-(m)o für yoxdır-(m)i für yox-aro
past für-du,
fürci-mu 		fürmiş-(m)o fürme-du,
fürmeci-mu 		fürmemiş-(m)o
future fürğür-(m)i fürğe(r)-(m)o fürmeğür-(m)i fürmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect fürğen var-(m)i fürğen var-(m)o fürğen yoxdır-(m)i fürğen yox-aro
necessitative fürği-mu fürmeği-mu
conditional fürse-mu fürmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural fürel-mu fürmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person für-mu fürme-mu
2nd person fürdoğo-mu fürquma-mu
3rd person fürqoğı-mu fürmeği-mu
infinitive fürğüsi-mu fürmeğüsi-mu
manner noun fürüş-mu fürmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective fürğen-mu fürmeğen-mu
perfective fürmiş-mu fürmemiş-mu
prospective fürğüsi-mu fürmeğüsi-mu
agent noun fürğüci-mu fürmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist füreler füreler-a fürelmes fürelmes-a
continuous fürelbır fürelba(r) fürel yoxdır,
fürelmır 		fürel yox-a
past fürelci fürelmiş fürelmeci fürelmemiş
future fürelğür fürelğe(r) fürelmeğür fürelmeğe(r)
past perfect fürelğen var fürelğen var-a fürelğen yoxdır fürelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “fürğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 36
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “fürğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 92
  • 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs]‎[2], China Salar Youth League, page 95
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “fürğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 110
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “fürğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 283, 291

Etymology 2

Doublet of Salar örmek. Cognate to Azerbaijani hörmək, Gagauz örmää, Turkish örmek, Turkmen ȫrmek, etc.

Verb

fürğüsi (present fürer, past fürci)

  1. (transitive) to knit, weave
Derived terms
  • fürüm (“a string”)
  • saş fürgüsi
  • fürgen saş
  • fürdirgüsi
  • fürüşgüsi

Conjugation

Conjugation of fürğüsi
basic conjugation
basic conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist fürer fürer-a fümes fümes-a
continuous fürbır fürba(r) für yoxdır,
fürmır 		für yox-a
past fürci fürmiş fürmeci fürmemiş
future fürğür fürğe(r) fürmeğür fürmeğe(r)
past perfect fürğen var fürğen var-a fürğen yoxdır fürğen yox-a
necessitative fürği fürmeği
conditional fürse fürmese
imperative 1st person plural fürel fürmeğel
2nd & 3rd person für fürme
2nd person fürdoğo fürquma
3rd person fürqoğı fürmeği
infinitive fürğüsi fürmeğüsi
manner noun fürüş fürmeş
impersonal participle imperfective fürğen fürmeğen
perfective fürmiş fürmemiş
prospective fürğüsi fürmeğüsi
agent noun fürğüci fürmeğüci
converbs
purposive converb fürme
posterior converb fürğü, fürceni
anterior converb fürğünçük
iterative converb füre-füre
immediate posterior converb fürğüşli
causal converb fürceni
prospective converb fürğüdene
sequential converb füri
question conjugation
question conjugation
positive negative
experimental1 inferential2 experimental inferential
aorist fürer-(m)i fürer-(m)o fümes-(m)i fümes-(m)o
continuous fürbır-(m)i fürba(r)-(m)o für yoxdır-(m)i für yox-aro
past für-du,
fürci-mu 		fürmiş-(m)o fürme-du,
fürmeci-mu 		fürmemiş-(m)o
future fürğür-(m)i fürğe(r)-(m)o fürmeğür-(m)i fürmeğe(r)-(m)o
past perfect fürğen var-(m)i fürğen var-(m)o fürğen yoxdır-(m)i fürğen yox-aro
necessitative fürği-mu fürmeği-mu
conditional fürse-mu fürmese-mu
imperative 1st person plural fürel-mu fürmeğel-mu
2nd & 3rd person für-mu fürme-mu
2nd person fürdoğo-mu fürquma-mu
3rd person fürqoğı-mu fürmeği-mu
infinitive fürğüsi-mu fürmeğüsi-mu
manner noun fürüş-mu fürmeş-mu
impersonal participle imperfective fürğen-mu fürmeğen-mu
perfective fürmiş-mu fürmemiş-mu
prospective fürğüsi-mu fürmeğüsi-mu
agent noun fürğüci-mu fürmeğüci-mu
potential conjugation
potential conjugation
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist füreler füreler-a fürelmes fürelmes-a
continuous fürelbır fürelba(r) fürel yoxdır,
fürelmır 		fürel yox-a
past fürelci fürelmiş fürelmeci fürelmemiş
future fürelğür fürelğe(r) fürelmeğür fürelmeğe(r)
past perfect fürelğen var fürelğen var-a fürelğen yoxdır fürelğen yox-a
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
positive negative
experiential inferential experiential inferential
aorist {{{71}}} {{{72}}} {{{101}}} {{{102}}}
continuous {{{73}}} {{{74}}} {{{103}}},
{{{1031}}} 		{{{104}}}
past {{{75}}} {{{76}}} {{{105}}} {{{106}}}
future {{{77}}} {{{78}}} {{{107}}} {{{108}}}
past perfect {{{79}}} {{{80}}} {{{109}}} {{{110}}}

1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.

References

  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “fürğüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 330
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “fürğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 92
  • 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs]‎[4], China Salar Youth League, page 67
  • Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “fürğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 110, 267
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “fürğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 286
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