fír

See also: fir, FIR, and fir-

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʲiːɾʲ/[1]
  • Homophone: fíor- (one pronunciation)

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

fír

  1. inflection of fíor:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. (archaic) dative singular feminine

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

Verb

fír

  1. (archaic, Munster) second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of figh

Mutation

Mutated forms of fír
radical lenition eclipsis
fír fhír bhfír

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 165, page 62

Old Irish

Pronunciation

Nominative singular all genders; feminine and neuter vocative singular; masculine and neuter accusative and dative singular; genitive plural all genders:

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸʲiːɾ/

Masculine vocative singular; masculine and neuter genitive singular; feminine accusative and dative singular; masculine nominative plural:

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸʲiːɾʲ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *wīros.

Adjective

fír

  1. true
    For quotations using this term, see Citations:fír.
  2. milch, lactating
    • Laws i 64.1
      teora ferbba fira .i. teora bae blechta
      Three cows with milk
Inflection
o/ā-stem
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative fír fír fír
vocative fír
accusative fír fír
genitive fír fíre fír
dative fír fír fír
plural masculine feminine/neuter
nominative fír fíra
vocative fíru
fíra†
accusative fíru
fíra†
genitive fír
dative fíraib

† not when substantivized

Descendants
  • Irish: fíor
  • Manx: feer
  • Scottish Gaelic: fìor

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *wīrom.

Noun

fír n

  1. truth
    Synonym: fírinne
  2. milk
Inflection
Neuter o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative fírN fírN fírL, fíra
vocative fírN fírN fírL, fíra
accusative fírN fírN fírL, fíra
genitive fírL fír fírN
dative fírL fíraib fíraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of fír
radical lenition nasalization
fír ḟír fír
pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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