extravagate
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin extrāvagāt- + English -ate (suffix forming verbs). Extrāvagāt- is the participial stem of extrāvagārī, from Latin extrā (“beyond, outside of”, preposition) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)) + vagārī[1][2] (the present active infinitive of vagor (“to ramble, roam, stroll about, wander”), from vagus (“rambling, roaming, strolling, wandering”) (further etymology uncertain) + -or (the first-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs))).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ɛkˈstɹævəɡeɪt/
Audio (General American): (file) - Hyphenation: ex‧tra‧vag‧ate
Verb
extravagate (third-person singular simple present extravagates, present participle extravagating, simple past and past participle extravagated) (intransitive)
Derived terms
- extravagation
- unextravagating
References
- ^ “extravagate, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2025.
- ^ “extravagate, v.”, in Collins English Dictionary.