esplanade
See also: Esplanade
English
Etymology
1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from either Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”) or Italian spianata, form of spianare (of the same meaning), both from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛspləˌneɪd/, /ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛspləˌneɪd/, /ˈɛspləˌnɑd/
- Rhymes: -eɪd, -ɑːd
Noun
esplanade (plural esplanades)
- A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town.
- The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country.
- A grass plat; a lawn.
- Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside.
- (Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island.
Synonyms
- (public walk): promenade
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses
clear space used for public walks
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References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “esplanade”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French esplanade.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːdə
Noun
esplanade c (singular definite esplanaden, plural indefinite esplanader)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | esplanade | esplanaden | esplanader | esplanaderne |
| genitive | esplanades | esplanadens | esplanaders | esplanadernes |
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian spianata with influx from Spanish explanada, both from Latin explānātus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.pla.nad/
Audio: (file)
Noun
esplanade f (plural esplanades)
Descendants
- → Catalan: esplanada
- → English: esplanade
- → Danish: esplanade
- → Dutch: esplanade
- → Esperanto: esplanade
- → Ido: esplanado
- → Galician: esplanada
- → German: Esplanade
- → Russian: эсплана́да (esplanáda)
- → Ukrainian: есплана́да (esplanáda)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: esplanade
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: esplanade
- → Occitan: esplanada
- → Polish: esplanada
- → Portuguese: esplanada
- → Romanian: esplanadă
- → Serbo-Croatian: esplanáda / есплана́да
- → Slovak: esplanáda
- → Swedish: esplanad
- → Finnish: esplanadi
Further reading
- “esplanade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012