escarmoucher

French

Etymology

From Middle French [Term?], from Old French escarmucher.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (France (Lyon)); [ɛsˑkæ̞ʁmuʃe̝]:(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)); [ɛskaʁmuʃe]:(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)); [ɛskäʁmuʃe̝]:(file)

Verb

escarmoucher

  1. to skirmish

Conjugation

Conjugation of escarmoucher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple escarmoucher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple escarmouchant
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle escarmouché
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escarmouche
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouches
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouche
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouchons
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɔ̃/ 		escarmouchez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ 		escarmouchent
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/
imperfect escarmouchais
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ 		escarmouchais
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ 		escarmouchait
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ 		escarmouchions
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃjɔ̃/ 		escarmouchiez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃje/ 		escarmouchaient
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/
past historic2 escarmouchai
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ 		escarmouchas
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ 		escarmoucha
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ 		escarmouchâmes
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃam/ 		escarmouchâtes
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃat/ 		escarmouchèrent
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛʁ/
future escarmoucherai
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁe/ 		escarmoucheras
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁa/ 		escarmouchera
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁa/ 		escarmoucherons
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɔ̃/ 		escarmoucherez
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁe/ 		escarmoucheront
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional escarmoucherais
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ 		escarmoucherais
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ 		escarmoucherait
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ 		escarmoucherions
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		escarmoucheriez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃə.ʁje/ 		escarmoucheraient
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escarmouche
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouches
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouche
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		escarmouchions
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃjɔ̃/ 		escarmouchiez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃje/ 		escarmouchent
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/
imperfect2 escarmouchasse
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/ 		escarmouchasses
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/ 		escarmouchât
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ 		escarmouchassions
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		escarmouchassiez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa.sje/ 		escarmouchassent
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — escarmouche
/ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ 		— escarmouchons
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɔ̃/ 		escarmouchez
/ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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