eroan

Basque

Etymology

Causative of joan (“to go”), from the Proto-Basque root *-oan-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɾoan/ [e.ɾo.ãn]
  • Rhymes: -oan, -an
  • Hyphenation: e‧ro‧an

Verb

eroan du (imperfect participle eroaten, future participle eroango or eroanen, short form eroan, verbal noun eroate)

  1. (chiefly Biscayan) to carry
    Synonym: eraman
  2. to endure
    Synonyms: jasan, pairatu
  3. (physics) to conduct

Conjugation

Conjugation of eroan (NOR-NORK paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg fam. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present daroat daroak/n daroa daroagu daroazu daroazue daroate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
daroatzat daroatzak/n daroatza daroatzagu daroatzazu daroatzazue daroatzate haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Past neroan heroan zeroan generoan zeneroan zeneroaten zeroaten hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
neroatzan heroatzan zeroatzan generoatzan zeneroatzan zeneroatzaten zeroatzaten haiek 3rd pl
Conditional
―
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Hypothetic cons. neroake heroake leroake generoake zeneroake zeneroakete leroakete hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
neroazke heroazke leroazke generoazke zeneroazke zeneroazkete leroazkete haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―
Hypothetic
―
Past
―
Subjunctive Subjunctive
Present
―
Past
―
Imperative Imperative
Present ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― hi 2nd sg fam.
Present ― eroak/n beroa ― eroazu eroazue beroate hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zu 2nd sg
― ― ― ― ― ― ― zuek 2nd pl
― eroaitzak/n beroatza ― eroaitzazu eroaitzazue beroatzate haiek 3rd pl
Conjugation of eroan (NOR-NORK allocutive paradigm)
Expand all forms NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 3rd sg 1st pl 3rd pl
Mood / Tense nik hark guk haiek
Indicative Indicative
Present ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Present zaroaat/nat
zeroaat/nat 		zaroak/n
zeroak/n 		zaroaagu/nagu
zeroaagu/nagu 		zaroatek/n
zeroatek/n 		hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
zaroatzaat/nat
zeroatzaat/nat 		zaroatzak/n
zeroatzak/n 		zaroatzaagu/nagu
zeroatzaagu/nagu 		zaroatzatek/n
zeroatzatek/n 		haiek 3rd pl
Past ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Past neroaan/nan zeroaan/nan generoaan/nan zeroatean/nan hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
neroatzaan/nan zeroatzaan/nan generoatzaan/nan zeroatzatean/nan haiek 3rd pl
Hypothetic cons. ― ― ― ― ni 1st sg
Hypothetic cons. neroakek/n leroakek/n generoakek/n leroaketek/n hura 3rd sg
― ― ― ― gu 1st pl
neroazkek/n leroazkek/n generoazkek/n leroazketek/n haiek 3rd pl
Past cons.
―
Potential Potential
Present
―

Derived terms

  • eramanezin (“unbearable”)
  • eroanbide (“conductor”)
  • eroangaitz (“unbearable”)
  • eroankizun
  • eroankor
  • eroankortasun (“conductivity”)

Further reading

  • “eroan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “eroan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Finnish

Verb

eroan

  1. first-person singular present indicative of erota

Anagrams

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