eper

See also: epër and êper

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eper/ [e.per]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eper, -er
  • Hyphenation: e‧per

Noun

eper anim

  1. partridge

Declension

Declension of eper (anim C-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive eper eperra eperrak eperrok
ergative eperrek eperrak eperrek eperrok
dative eperri eperrari eperrei eperroi
genitive eperren eperraren eperren eperron
comitative eperrekin eperrarekin eperrekin eperrokin
causative eperrengatik eperrarengatik eperrengatik eperrongatik
benefactive eperrentzat eperrarentzat eperrentzat eperrontzat
instrumental eperrez eperraz eperrez eperrotaz
innesive eperrengan eperrarengan eperrengan eperrongan
locative
allative eperrengana eperrarengana eperrengana eperrongana
terminative eperrenganaino eperrarenganaino eperrenganaino eperronganaino
directive eperrenganantz eperrarenganantz eperrenganantz eperronganantz
destinative eperrenganako eperrarenganako eperrenganako eperronganako
ablative eperrengandik eperrarengandik eperrengandik eperrongandik
partitive eperrik
prolative epertzat

Further reading

  • eper”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • eper”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Danish

Noun

eper

  1. indefinite plural of epos

Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain,[1] thought to come from *eperyə (-y- preserved in dialectal epërj,[2] and in eperjes ‘strawberry patch’), from *eperɣə, from Proto-Ugric *äppärĕ-kə (strawberry), from Proto-Uralic *äppɜ-rɜ-kɜ.[3] Cognates include Western Mansi ӓпрӓ (äprä) (Lower Lozva), [script needed] (ǟpėrėχ) (Pelym) and Southern Mansi [script needed] (äpriˈjėχ) (Tavda)

Also compared to Ket ээль (éèlʲ, lingonberry, bilberry, cranberry) and Yug эфыр (éfɨr, cranberry) (Proto-Yeniseian *epʰʌλ (cranberry)) by CHYD.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛpɛr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: eper
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

eper (plural eprek)

  1. (in common parlance, although unofficially) strawberry (on the ground)
    Synonyms: földi eper, szamóca
  2. (in the strict, technical sense) mulberry (on a tree)
    Synonym: faeper

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative eper eprek
accusative epret epreket
dative epernek epreknek
instrumental eperrel eprekkel
causal-final eperért eprekért
translative eperré eprekké
terminative eperig eprekig
essive-formal eperként eprekként
essive-modal
inessive eperben eprekben
superessive epren epreken
adessive epernél epreknél
illative eperbe eprekbe
sublative eperre eprekre
allative eperhez eprekhez
elative eperből eprekből
delative eperről eprekről
ablative epertől eprektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
eperé epreké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
eperéi eprekéi
Possessive forms of eper
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. eprem epreim
2nd person sing. epred epreid
3rd person sing. epre eprei
1st person plural eprünk epreink
2nd person plural epretek epreitek
3rd person plural eprük epreik

Derived terms

  • epres
  • eprezik
Compound words

References

  1. ^ Sampsa Holopainen (2023) On some problems of Ugric etymology: loans and substrate words (Thesis)‎[1], Helsinki & Wien, page 156-157
  2. ^ Entry #1731 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011), West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1274
  4. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 291

Further reading

  • eper in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • eper in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Old Irish

Verb

·eper

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of as·beir
  2. alternative form of ·epir
  • as·ber (first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic)

Mutation

Mutation of ·eper
radical lenition nasalization
·eper
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
·eper ·n-eper

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.