engrunhar

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • engrunhir

Etymology

Perhaps from Latin *irrugāre. Compare Galician engruñar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ẽ(ŋ)ɡɾũˈɲãɾ]

Verb

engrunhar (first-person singular present engrunho, first-person singular preterite engrunhei, past participle engrunhado)

  1. (pronominal, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink
  2. (transitive, Minho, Trás-os-Montes) to shrink
    Synonym: encolher

Conjugation

    Conjugation of engrunhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal engrunhar
Personal engrunhar engrunhares engrunhar engrunharmos engrunhardes engrunharem
Gerund
engrunhando
Past participle
Masculine engrunhado engrunhados
Feminine engrunhada engrunhadas
Indicative
Present engrunho engrunhas engrunha engrunhamos engrunhais engrunham
Imperfect engrunhava engrunhavas engrunhava engrunhávamos engrunháveis engrunhavam
Preterite engrunhei engrunhaste engrunhou engrunhamos1, engrunhámos2 engrunhastes engrunharam
Pluperfect engrunhara engrunharas engrunhara engrunháramos engrunháreis engrunharam
Future engrunharei engrunharás engrunhará engrunharemos engrunhareis engrunharão
Conditional engrunharia engrunharias engrunharia engrunharíamos engrunharíeis engrunhariam
Subjunctive
Present engrunhe engrunhes engrunhe engrunhemos engrunheis engrunhem
Imperfect engrunhasse engrunhasses engrunhasse engrunhássemos engrunhásseis engrunhassem
Future engrunhar engrunhares engrunhar engrunharmos engrunhardes engrunharem
Imperative
Affirmative engrunha engrunhe engrunhemos engrunhai engrunhem
Negative (não) não engrunhes não engrunhe não engrunhemos não engrunheis não engrunhem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Further reading

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