encrudecer

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ crudo +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /enkɾudeˈθeɾ/ [ẽŋ.kɾu.ð̞eˈθeɾ] (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)
IPA^(key): /enkɾudeˈseɾ/ [ẽŋ.kɾu.ð̞eˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -eɾ
Syllabification: en‧cru‧de‧cer

Verb

encrudecer (first-person singular present encrudezco, first-person singular preterite encrudecí, past participle encrudecido)

to stir up

Conjugation

Conjugation of encrudecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			encrudecer
gerund			encrudeciendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		encrudecido		encrudecida
		plural		encrudecidos		encrudecidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	encrudezco	encrudeces^{^tú} encrudecés^{^vos}	encrudece	encrudecemos	encrudecéis	encrudecen
	imperfect	encrudecía	encrudecías	encrudecía	encrudecíamos	encrudecíais	encrudecían
	preterite	encrudecí	encrudeciste	encrudeció	encrudecimos	encrudecisteis	encrudecieron
	future	encrudeceré	encrudecerás	encrudecerá	encrudeceremos	encrudeceréis	encrudecerán
	conditional	encrudecería	encrudecerías	encrudecería	encrudeceríamos	encrudeceríais	encrudecerían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	encrudezca	encrudezcas^{^tú} encrudezcás^{^vos²}	encrudezca	encrudezcamos	encrudezcáis	encrudezcan
	imperfect (ra)	encrudeciera	encrudecieras	encrudeciera	encrudeciéramos	encrudecierais	encrudecieran
	imperfect (se)	encrudeciese	encrudecieses	encrudeciese	encrudeciésemos	encrudecieseis	encrudeciesen
	future¹	encrudeciere	encrudecieres	encrudeciere	encrudeciéremos	encrudeciereis	encrudecieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		encrudece^{^tú} encrudecé^{^vos}	encrudezca	encrudezcamos	encrudeced	encrudezcan
	negative		no encrudezcas	no encrudezca	no encrudezcamos	no encrudezcáis	no encrudezcan

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of encrudecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive encrudecer	dative	encrudecerme	encrudecerte	encrudecerle, encrudecerse	encrudecernos	encrudeceros	encrudecerles, encrudecerse
with infinitive encrudecer	accusative	encrudecerme	encrudecerte	encrudecerlo, encrudecerla, encrudecerse	encrudecernos	encrudeceros	encrudecerlos, encrudecerlas, encrudecerse

with gerund encrudeciendo	dative	encrudeciéndome	encrudeciéndote	encrudeciéndole, encrudeciéndose	encrudeciéndonos	encrudeciéndoos	encrudeciéndoles, encrudeciéndose
with gerund encrudeciendo	accusative	encrudeciéndome	encrudeciéndote	encrudeciéndolo, encrudeciéndola, encrudeciéndose	encrudeciéndonos	encrudeciéndoos	encrudeciéndolos, encrudeciéndolas, encrudeciéndose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative encrudece	dative	encrudéceme	encrudécete	encrudécele	encrudécenos	not used	encrudéceles
	accusative	encrudéceme	encrudécete	encrudécelo, encrudécela	encrudécenos	not used	encrudécelos, encrudécelas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative encrudecé	dative	encrudeceme	encrudecete	encrudecele	encrudecenos	not used	encrudeceles
	accusative	encrudeceme	encrudecete	encrudecelo, encrudecela	encrudecenos	not used	encrudecelos, encrudecelas

with formal second-person singular imperative encrudezca	dative	encrudézcame	not used	encrudézcale, encrudézcase	encrudézcanos	not used	encrudézcales
with formal second-person singular imperative encrudezca	accusative	encrudézcame	not used	encrudézcalo, encrudézcala, encrudézcase	encrudézcanos	not used	encrudézcalos, encrudézcalas

with first-person plural imperative encrudezcamos	dative	not used	encrudezcámoste	encrudezcámosle	encrudezcámonos	encrudezcámoos	encrudezcámosles
with first-person plural imperative encrudezcamos	accusative	not used	encrudezcámoste	encrudezcámoslo, encrudezcámosla	encrudezcámonos	encrudezcámoos	encrudezcámoslos, encrudezcámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative encrudeced	dative	encrudecedme	not used	encrudecedle	encrudecednos	encrudeceos	encrudecedles
with informal second-person plural imperative encrudeced	accusative	encrudecedme	not used	encrudecedlo, encrudecedla	encrudecednos	encrudeceos	encrudecedlos, encrudecedlas

with formal second-person plural imperative encrudezcan	dative	encrudézcanme	not used	encrudézcanle	encrudézcannos	not used	encrudézcanles, encrudézcanse
with formal second-person plural imperative encrudezcan	accusative	encrudézcanme	not used	encrudézcanlo, encrudézcanla	encrudézcannos	not used	encrudézcanlos, encrudézcanlas, encrudézcanse

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading