emoticon
See also: emoticón
English
Etymology
Blend of emotion + icon. Unrelated to emoji.
Pronunciation
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ɪˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/, /əˈmoʊtəˌkɑn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪˈməʊtɪˌkɒn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
emoticon (plural emoticons)
- A graphical representation of a particular emotion of the writer, used especially in SMS, email, or other electronic communication.
- A graphic made up of text characters to represent such emotion; a smiley.
- [1992 December 1, William Grimes, “Computer as a Cultural Tool: Chatter Mounts on Every Topic”, in The New York Times[1], archived from the original on 23 July 2021, page C13:
- A remark intended humorously is often indicated by the letter G in parentheses, for "grin," or by a sideways happy face built from punctuation marks. Such symbols are known as emoticons.]
- 2006, Joseph B. Walther, “Nonverbal dynamics in computer-mediated communication”, in Valerie Manusov, Miles Patterson, editors, The SAGE Handbook of Nonverbal Communication, →ISBN, page 470:
- In a 4 by 2 experimental procedure, :) ;) :( or no emoticon were inserted alternately in simulated e-mail message mock-ups
- 2007, M. Yanagisawa, M. Kobayashi, Y. Kato, S. Kato, D. Scott, “Research on the emotions interpreted from emoticons in Japanese cellular telephone email”, in T. Hirashima, U. Hoppe, S. Young, editors, Supporting Learning Flow through Integrative Technologies, →ISBN, page 271:
- The range of interpretations was surprising broad, for instance the emoticon (-.-) had 16 possible interpretations
- 2021 October 8, Ori Manor Zuckerman, “The Importance Of Subtext In Digital Communications”, in Forbes[2], archived from the original on 4 June 2025:
- When receiving a message like “We need to talk :(,” the emoticon implies that the conversation will involve bad or sad news. But a message like “I’m going to kill you :)” is most likely sarcastic. With text communication, in particular, it can be incredibly hard to understand intentionality — especially when there’s humor and sarcasm involved. Because of this, emoji and emoticons can be extremely useful to attach an element of feeling and emotion to the message.
- An image or graphic icon used to represent such emotions; an emoji.
- 2007, Loren Abdulezer, Susan Abdulezer, Howard Dammond, Skype for Dummies, →ISBN, page 61:
- In addition to placing emoticons by clicking icons in the pop-up panel shown in Figure 4-2, you can enter the text representation in your text chat window. For example, to show the image of the emoticon with sunglasses, you enter (cool).
- A graphic made up of text characters to represent such emotion; a smiley.
Derived terms
Translations
representation of an emotion of the writer
|
emoji — see emoji
See also
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English emoticon.
Noun
emoticon m (invariable)
Anagrams
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English emoticon.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.mo.t͡ʃiˈkõ/, /eˈmo.t͡ʃi.kõ/
- Rhymes: -õ
- Hyphenation: e‧mo‧ti‧con
Noun
emoticon m (plural emoticons)
- emoticon (simple drawing using text characters)
Further reading
- “emoticon”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English emoticon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.mo.ti.ˈkon/
- Rhymes: -on
- Hyphenation: e‧mo‧ti‧con
Noun
emoticon n (plural emoticoane)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | emoticon | emoticonul | emoticoane | emoticoanele | |
| genitive-dative | emoticon | emoticonului | emoticoane | emoticoanelor | |
| vocative | emoticonule | emoticoanelor | |||