emerger

See also: émerger

English

Etymology

From emerge +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

emerger (plural emergers)

  1. (fishing) The form of an aquatic insect that is hatching or emerging; used in fly fishing.

Anagrams

Middle French

Etymology

First known attestation 1476,[1] borrowed from Latin emergō.

Verb

emerger

  1. to emerge; to come out of; to rise out of

Conjugation

  • As parler except an extra e is inserted after the final g before a and o.
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of emerger
infinitive simple emerger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple emergeant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle emergé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present emerge emerges emerge emergeons emergez emergent
imperfect emergeois, emergeoys emergeois, emergeoys emergeoit, emergeoyt emergions, emergyons emergiez, emergyez emergeoient, emergeoyent
past historic emergea emergeas emergea emergeasmes emergeastes emergerent
future emergerai, emergeray emergeras emergera emergerons emergerez emergeront
conditional emergerois, emergeroys emergerois, emergeroys emergeroit, emergeroyt emergerions, emergeryons emergeriez, emergeryez emergeroient, emergeroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present emerge emerges emerge emergeons emergez emergent
imperfect emergeasse emergeasses emergeast emergeassions emergeassiez emergeassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — emerge — emergeons emergez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: émerger
  • → Middle English: emerge

References

  1. ^ Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “emerger”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin emergere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /emeɾˈxeɾ/ [e.meɾˈxeɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧mer‧ger

Verb

emerger (first-person singular present emerjo, first-person singular preterite emergí, past participle emergido)

  1. to emerge
    Synonym: surgir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of emerger (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive emerger
gerund emergiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular emergido emergida
plural emergidos emergidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present emerjo emergestú
emergésvos 		emerge emergemos emergéis emergen
imperfect emergía emergías emergía emergíamos emergíais emergían
preterite emergí emergiste emergió emergimos emergisteis emergieron
future emergeré emergerás emergerá emergeremos emergeréis emergerán
conditional emergería emergerías emergería emergeríamos emergeríais emergerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present emerja emerjastú
emerjásvos2 		emerja emerjamos emerjáis emerjan
imperfect
(ra) 		emergiera emergieras emergiera emergiéramos emergierais emergieran
imperfect
(se) 		emergiese emergieses emergiese emergiésemos emergieseis emergiesen
future1 emergiere emergieres emergiere emergiéremos emergiereis emergieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative emergetú
emergévos 		emerja emerjamos emerged emerjan
negative no emerjas no emerja no emerjamos no emerjáis no emerjan

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of emerger (g-j alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive emerger dative emergerme emergerte emergerle, emergerse emergernos emergeros emergerles, emergerse
accusative emergerme emergerte emergerlo, emergerla, emergerse emergernos emergeros emergerlos, emergerlas, emergerse
with gerund emergiendo dative emergiéndome emergiéndote emergiéndole, emergiéndose emergiéndonos emergiéndoos emergiéndoles, emergiéndose
accusative emergiéndome emergiéndote emergiéndolo, emergiéndola, emergiéndose emergiéndonos emergiéndoos emergiéndolos, emergiéndolas, emergiéndose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative emerge dative emérgeme emérgete emérgele emérgenos not used emérgeles
accusative emérgeme emérgete emérgelo, emérgela emérgenos not used emérgelos, emérgelas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative emergé dative emergeme emergete emergele emergenos not used emergeles
accusative emergeme emergete emergelo, emergela emergenos not used emergelos, emergelas
with formal second-person singular imperative emerja dative emérjame not used emérjale, emérjase emérjanos not used emérjales
accusative emérjame not used emérjalo, emérjala, emérjase emérjanos not used emérjalos, emérjalas
with first-person plural imperative emerjamos dative not used emerjámoste emerjámosle emerjámonos emerjámoos emerjámosles
accusative not used emerjámoste emerjámoslo, emerjámosla emerjámonos emerjámoos emerjámoslos, emerjámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative emerged dative emergedme not used emergedle emergednos emergeos emergedles
accusative emergedme not used emergedlo, emergedla emergednos emergeos emergedlos, emergedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative emerjan dative emérjanme not used emérjanle emérjannos not used emérjanles, emérjanse
accusative emérjanme not used emérjanlo, emérjanla emérjannos not used emérjanlos, emérjanlas, emérjanse

Further reading

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