elft

Dutch

Etymology

    From Middle Dutch elft, possibly from an Old Dutch *alvit, from Proto-West Germanic *albut (swan). The semantic link to swans would be the fish's white color; the Germanic term ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (white). This Indo-European word is generally accepted to be the most likely origin of this word, even if elft were found not to derive directly from Germanic *albits but to have entered the language through some other route.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    elft m (plural elften, diminutive elftje n)

    1. the allis shad, Alosa alosa

    Further reading

    Pennsylvania German

    Pennsylvania German ordinal numbers
     <  10 11 12  > 
        Cardinal : elf
        Ordinal : elft

    Etymology

    Compare German elfte, Dutch elfde, English eleventh.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛlft/

    Adjective

    elft

    1. eleventh

    Numeral

    elft

    1. eleventh