Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ek-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /exkysi/
- Hyphenation: ex‧kü‧si
Verb
exgüsi (present exer, past exci)
- to sow
Conjugation
Conjugation of exgüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
exer
|
exer-a
|
exmes
|
exmes-a
|
| continuous
|
exbır
|
exba
|
ex yoxdır,
exmır
|
ex yox-a
|
| past
|
exci
|
exmiş
|
exmeci
|
exmemiş
|
| future
|
exgür
|
exge
|
exmeğür
|
exmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
exgen var
|
exgen var-a
|
exgen yoxdır
|
exgen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
exgi
|
exmeği
|
| conditional
|
exse
|
exmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
exel
|
exmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
ex
|
exme
|
| 2nd person
|
exdoğo
|
exquma
|
| 3rd person
|
exqoğı
|
exmeği
|
| infinitive
|
exgüsi
|
exmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
ixiş
|
exmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
exgen
|
exmeğen
|
| perfective
|
exmiş
|
exmemiş
|
| prospective
|
exgüsi
|
exmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
exgüci
|
exmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
exme
|
| posterior converb
|
exgü, exceni
|
| anterior converb
|
exgünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
exe-exe
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
exgüşli
|
| causal converb
|
exceni
|
| prospective converb
|
exgüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
exer-(m)i
|
exer-(m)o
|
exmes-(m)i
|
exmes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
exbır-(m)i
|
exba-(m)o
|
ex yoxdır-(m)i
|
ex yox-aro
|
| past
|
ex-du,
exci-mu
|
exmiş-(m)o
|
exme-du,
exmeci-mu
|
exmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
exgür-(m)i
|
exge-(m)o
|
exmeğür-(m)i
|
exmeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
exgen var-(m)i
|
exgen var-(m)o
|
exgen yoxdır-(m)i
|
exgen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
exgi-mu
|
exmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
exse-mu
|
exmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
exel-mu
|
exmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
ex-mu
|
exme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
exdoğo-mu
|
exquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
exqoğı-mu
|
exmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
exgüsi-mu
|
exmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
ixiş-mu
|
exmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
exgen-mu
|
exmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
exmiş-mu
|
exmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
exgüsi-mu
|
exmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
exgüci-mu
|
exmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
exeler
|
exeler-a
|
exelmes
|
exelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
exelbır
|
exelba
|
exel yoxdır,
exelmır
|
exel yox-a
|
| past
|
exelci
|
exelmiş
|
exelmeci
|
exelmemiş
|
| future
|
exelğür
|
exelğe
|
exelmeğür
|
exelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
exelğen var
|
exelğen var-a
|
exelğen yoxdır
|
exelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
Derived terms
- exdirğüsi
- ixilğüsi
- ixin
- ixiş
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ex-”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow.
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ex-kysi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 87
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “ex-”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 106