eg

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eg"

English

Adverb

eg (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of e.g.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛχ/

Etymology 1

From Dutch echt.

Adjective

eg (attributive egte, comparative egter, superlative egste)

  1. real, true
  2. genuine, authentic

Adverb

eg

  1. (usually before an adjective) genuinely, authentically
    Potjiekos verwys na ’n eg Suid-Afrikaanse kooktegniek.
    Potjiekos refers to an authentically South African cooking technique.
Usage notes
  • Unlike Dutch, the adverb is not commonly used in the sense of “really, actually”, for which Afrikaans regtig, werklik.

Etymology 2

From Dutch eg (noun) and eggen (denominal verb).

Alternative forms

Noun

eg (plural êe or egge)

  1. (agriculture) harrow

Verb

eg (present eg, present participle eggende, past participle geëg)

  1. to harrow (work the land with a harrow)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (oak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eːɡ/, [eːˀj]

Noun

eg c (singular definite egen, plural indefinite ege)

  1. oak, oak tree (tree or wood)

Inflection

Declension of eg
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative eg egen ege egene
genitive egs egens eges egenes

Synonyms

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛx/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: eg
  • Rhymes: -ɛx

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch egge, ultimately from the root of egge (corner, edge). Compare German Egge (harrow) and eggen (to harrow).

Noun

eg f (plural eggen, diminutive egje n)

  1. harrow
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: eg, ê

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

eg

  1. inflection of eggen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek (whence also Old English , Old High German ih), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eː/
  • Rhymes: -eː
  • Homophones: e, E

Pronoun

eg (plural vit, possessive adjectives mín, mítt)

  1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)
    Eg eti døgurða.
    I am eating dinner.

Declension

Faroese personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive
singular 1st person eg, jeg meg, mjeg mær mín
2nd person teg, tjeg tær tín
3rd person m hann honum hansara, hans
f hon hana henni hennara, hennar
n tað tess
plural 1st person vit okkum okkara
2nd person tit tykkum tykkara
3rd person m teir teimum, teim teirra
f tær
n tey

Synonyms

  • jeg (Suðuroy dialect)

Further reading

  • "eg" at Sprotin.fo

Icelandic

Alternative forms

  • ek (very archaic)
  • ég (modern)

Etymology

From older Icelandic ek, from Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Compare with Faroese eg, Norn eg and Norwegian Nynorsk eg.

Pronoun

eg

  1. (poetic, archaic) I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

Icelandic personal pronouns
singular first person second person third person
masculine feminine neuter
nominative ég, eg, ek þú hann hún, hon, hón það, þat
accusative mig, mik þig, þik hann hana það, þat
dative mér þér honum, hánum henni því
genitive mín þín hans hennar þess
plural first person second person third person
masculine feminine neuter
nominative við þið, þit þeir þær þau
accusative okkur ykkur þá þær þau
dative okkur ykkur þeim þeim þeim
genitive okkar ykkar þeirra þeirra þeirra

Archaic. See also honorific pronouns.

Jamaican Creole

Noun

eg (plural eg dem, quantified eg)

  1. alternative spelling of egg

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Old Norse egg, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm. Doublet of ey (egg).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛɡ/

    Noun

    eg (plural egges)

    1. (chiefly Northern) egg
      Synonym: (more common) ey

    Descendants

    References

    Norn

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm.

    Pronoun

    eg

    1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse ek, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek), from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Akin to English I.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɛː(ɡ)/, /eː(ɡ)/
    • (Widespread forms) IPA(key): /eː(ɡ)/, /ɛː(ɡ)/, /æː(ɡ)/, as well as forms based on je or jeg in Eastern areas.
      • (Romsdal/Sunndal/Lesja) IPA(key): /iː/
      • (Selbu/Lierne) IPA(key): /iː/
    • (Diphthongised forms) IPA(key): /eiː(ɡ)/, /ɛːɪ/, /ɪɛɡ/
      • (Namdal) IPA(key): [ɛɪːɡ], [ɛɪːɣ]
      • (Sunnmøre) IPA(key): [a̝ːi], [ɛːɪ], [eːɪ]
      • (Flå, Horg) IPA(key): [ɛi]
      • (North-Østerdalen) IPA(key): [ɛi], [ɛɪ]
        • (Settler dialects in Bardu) IPA(key): [ɛɪ]
      • (Setesdal) IPA(key): [i̞eɡ], [ɪɛ̝ɡ̥]

    Pronoun

    eg (accusative meg)

    1. I (first-person singular personal pronoun)

    See also

    Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
    first person second person reflexive third person
    masculine feminine neuter
    singular nominative eg, je1 du han ho det, dat2
    accusative meg deg seg han, honom ho, henne det, dat2
    dative2 meg deg seg honom henne di2
    genitive min din sin hans hennar, hennes1 dess3
    plural nominative me, vi de, dokker dei
    accusative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg dei, deim2
    dative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg deim2
    genitive vår, okkar dykkar, dokkar sin deira, deires1

    1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

    Noun

    eg n (definite singular eget, uncountable)

    1. (metaphysics) I, ego

    References

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /eːj/

    Noun

    ēġ f

    1. alternative form of īeġ

    Pumpokol

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ejVŋ (eggs).

    Noun

    eg (Kl.)

    1. (anatomy) eggs

    Further reading

    • Werner, Heinrich (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 181

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    eg

    1. imperative of ega