English
Etymology
From ear + drum.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɪəˌdɹʌm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/
- Rhymes: -ɪədɹʌm
Noun
eardrum (plural eardrums)
- (anatomy) A thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus.
2025 March 17, “Calls in Serbia for independent investigation into claims of a sonic device attack at peaceful rally”, in CNN[1], sourced from Associated Press, archived from the original on 17 March 2025:Those exposed to the weapon experience sharp ear pain, disorientation and panic, security experts say. Prolonged exposure can cause eardrum ruptures and irreversible hearing damage.
Synonyms
Translations
membrane separating outer and middle ears
- Arabic: طَبْلَة اَلْأُذْن f (ṭabla(t) al-ʔuḏn)
- Armenian: թմբկաթաղանթ (hy) (tʻmbkatʻaġantʻ)
- Asturian: tímpanu m
- Basque: tinpano
- Belarusian: бараба́нная парапо́нка f (barabánnaja parapónka)
- Bulgarian: тъпанче n (tǎpanče)
- Catalan: timpà (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 鼓膜 (zh) (gǔmó), 耳鼓 (zh) (ěrgǔ), 耳膜 (zh) (ěrmó)
- Czech: bubínek (cs) m
- Danish: trommehinde (da) c
- Dutch: trommelvlies (nl) n
- Esperanto: timpano
- Finnish: tärykalvo (fi)
- French: tympan (fr) m
- Galician: tímpano (gl) m
- German: Trommelfell (de) n
- Greek: ακουστικό τύμπανο n (akoustikó týmpano)
- Gujarati: કાનનો પડદો (kānno paḍdo)
- Hebrew: עור התוף
- Hindi: ढोल (hi) (ḍhol)
- Hungarian: dobhártya (hu)
- Icelandic: hljóðhimna (is) f
- Ido: timpano (io)
- Indonesian: gendang telinga (id)
- Irish: tiompán na cluaise m
- Italian: timpano (it)
- Japanese: 鼓膜 (ja) (こまく, komaku)
- Kabuverdianu: alupec (Badiu), alupek (Badiu), tinpanu (Badiu), timpan' m (Badiu, São Vicente)
- Korean: 귀청 (gwicheong), 고막(鼓膜) (ko) (gomak)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: perdeya guhê f
- Latin: tympanum m
- Lithuanian: būgnelis
- Luxembourgish: Trommelfell n
- Macedonian: ушно тапанче n (ušno tapanče)
- Malay: gegendang telinga
- Māori: tōrino
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: trommehinne
- Occitan: ausidor (oc) m
- Persian: پرده گوش (fa) (parde-ye guš), پرده صماخ
- Polish: błona bębenkowa (pl) f, bębenek (pl) m
- Portuguese: tímpano (pt) m
- Russian: бараба́нная перепо́нка (ru) f (barabánnaja perepónka)
- Scottish Gaelic: faillean m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бубница f, бубна опна f, бубњић m
- Latin: bubnica f, bubna opna f, bubnjić m
- Slovak: bubienok m
- Spanish: tímpano (es) m
- Sranan Tongo: yesimama
- Swedish: trumhinna (sv)
- Tagalog: salamin ng tainga
- Telugu: గూబ (te) (gūba), కర్ణభేరి (te) (karṇabhēri)
- Thai: แก้วหู (th) (gɛ̂ɛo-hǔu)
- Turkish: kulak zarı (tr)
- Ukrainian: бараба́нна перети́нка (uk) f (barabánna peretýnka)
- Vietnamese: màng nhĩ (vi)
- Welsh: pilen clust f
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Further reading