dunc

Latin

Etymology

Blend of dum (while) +‎ tunc (then), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.

Pronunciation

Adverb

dunc (not comparable) (Late Latin)

  1. then

Usage notes

  • Judging by the widespread sense of 'thus' among Romance descendants, Von Wartburg supposes that dunc already had that sense as well. Löfsted also demonstrated that dum was used in that sense in Late Latin.
  • Numerous descendants reflect the addition of a prefix /a(d)-/, or an adverbial suffix /-a/ or /-(a)s/.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Dalmatian: duanc
    • Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)
      Arcevia: donga
      Viareggio: donca
    • Neapolitan: adonca
    • Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi
    • Venetan: donca
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas
    • Old Spanish: doncas
  • Insular Romance:

Further reading

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin dunc. Compare donkes.

Adverb

dunc

  1. (often Anglo-Norman) then

Descendants