dumti
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumˀtei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.[1]
Cognate with Polish dąć (“to blow”)[1][2] and Sanskrit धमति (dhámati, “to blow”).[1][2] See also dùmplės (“bellows”).
Verb
dùmti (third-person present tense dùmia, third-person past tense dū́mė) [3]
- (intransitive, transitive) to blow
- Synonym: pūsti
- (transitive) to blow with bellows
- dùmples dùmti ― to blow bellows
- (intransitive) to breathe heavily
- (intransitive) to smoke; to puff
- (intransitive) to rush, tear along[4]
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | dumiù | dumi̇̀ | dùmia | dùmiame, dùmiam |
dùmiate, dùmiat |
dùmia | |
| past | dū́miau | dū́mei | dū́mė | dū́mėme, dùmiom |
dū́mėte, dùmiot |
dū́mė | ||
| past frequentative | dùmdavau | dùmdavai | dùmdavo | dùmdavome, dùmdavom |
dùmdavote, dùmdavot |
dùmdavo | ||
| future | dùmsiu | dùmsi | dum̃s | dùmsime, dùmsim |
dùmsite, dùmsit |
dum̃s | ||
| subjunctive | dùmčiau | dùmtum | dùmtų | dùmtumėme, dùmtumėm, dùmtume |
dùmtumėte, dùmtumėt |
dùmtų | ||
| imperative | — | dùmk, dùmki |
tedùmia | dùmkime, dùmkim |
dùmkite, dùmkit |
tedùmia | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
verbs
- apdumti
- atidumti
- išdumti
- padumti
- pridumti
- uždumti
- dūmi̇̀mas m (verbal noun)
idioms
Participle
dumti̇̀ m (past passive)
- nominative masculine plural of dumtas
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 114-115
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “dąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 86
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “dumti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “dumti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN