dule

See also: Dule and дуле

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duˈle/ [dʊˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation: du‧le

Verb

dulé (causative dulusé)

  1. (intransitive) move with one's flocks to new pastures

Conjugation

    Conjugation of dule (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative duléh dultéh duléh dultéh dulléh dulteeníh duleeníh
N-affirmative dulé dulté dulé dulté dullé dultén dulén
negative mádulinniyo mádulinnito mádulinna mádulinna mádulinnino mádulinniton mádulinnon
imperfective V-affirmative duláh dultáh duláh dultáh dulláh dultaanáh dulaanáh
N-affirmative dulá dultá dulá dultá dullá dultán dulán
negative mádula mádulta mádula mádulta mádulla mádultan mádulan
prospective V-affirmative duléliyoh
duléyyoh		 dulélitoh
duléttoh		 duléleh duléleh dulélinoh
dulénnoh		 dulélitoonuh
duléttoonuh		 duléloonuh
N-affirmative duléliyo
duléyyo		 dulélito
dulétto		 duléle duléle dulélino
dulénno		 duléliton
dulétton		 dulélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative dúluh dúltuh dúluh dúltuh dúluh dultóonuh dulóonuh
N-affirmative dúlu dúltu dúlu dúltu dúlu dultón dulón
negative dulé wáyuh dulé wáytuh dulé wáyuh dulé wáytuh dulé wáynuh dulé waytóonuh dulé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative dulánkeh dultánkeh dulánkeh dultánkeh dullánkeh dultaanánkeh dulaanánkeh
N-affirmative dulánke dultánke dulánke dultánke dullánke dultaanánke dulaanánke
negative dulé wáankeh dulé waytánkeh dulé wáankeh dulé waytánkeh dulé waynánkeh dulé waytaanánkeh dulé wáankeh
jussive affirmative dúlay dúltay dúlay dúltay dúllay dultóonay dulóonay
negative dulé wáay dulé wáytay dulé wáay dulé wáytay dulé wáynay dulé waytóonay dulé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative dulinniyóy dulinnitóy dulinnáy dulinnáy dulinninóy dulinnitoonúy dulinnoonúy
negative dulé wanniyóy dulé wannitóy dulé wannáy dulé wannáy dulé wanninóy dulé wannitoonúy dulé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative dulék dulték dulék dulték dullék dulteeník duleeník
negative dulé wéek dulé wayték dulé wéek dulé wayték dulé waynék dulé wayteeník dulé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative dulóo dullóo imperative affirmative dúl dúla
negative madulóo madullóo negative mádulin mádulina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
dúlah dúli dúlak dulínnuh dulínnuk dulíyya dulináanih dulináan
Compound tenses
dependent verb sequential perfective + -m
simultaneous imperfective + -m
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative dulé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative dulé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative dulé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis dulé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

Derived terms

  • dúlah gexé

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “dule”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 87

Scots

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French dol or doel (“anguish”), from Vulgar Latin dolus, from Latin dolēre (“to grieve”). Later influenced by or reborrowed from early Middle English dool. Cognate with English dole. Compare modern French deuil (“mourning”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dul/, /døl/

Adjective

dule (comparative duler, superlative dulest)

  1. sad, sorrowful

Noun

dule (uncountable)

  1. grief, sadness, sorrow

Derived terms

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