dright
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɹaɪt/
- Rhymes: -aɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English drihte, from Old English driht, dryht (“a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men”), from Proto-West Germanic *druhti, from Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop, following”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
Cognate with Old Frisian dregte (“people, crowd, escort, retinue, host”), Middle Low German drucht (“band, war-team”), Middle High German truht (“multitude, offspring”), Icelandic drótt (“people, entourage, bodyguard”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gadrauhts, “soldier”). Related also to German Truchsess (“steward”), from Middle High German truhtsæze (“chairman of a multitude, steward”, literally “sitting one/presider next to/in front of a multitude". The meaning "multitude" survives in present day German in the sense of "representing a court”), from Old High German truhtsāzzo.
Noun
dright (plural drights)
- (historical) A multitude; army; host.
- 1943, ELH., volumes 10-12, page 262:
- […] and Finn's compatriots were of course his subjects; more particularly, his close associates, the members of his dright.
- 1969, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, page 45:
- Ancient battle poems show that neither gold nor lofty cause could keep a dright's courage at the sticking point: The warriors needed to be harangued into perseverance, reminded of their obligations to the ring-giver and their ultimate rewards.
- 2003, 1962, Albert C. Baugh, Kemp Malone, A Literary History of England:
- The king shared his goods with the dright and took them into his very household; the dright shielded him with their bodies on the field of battle, and if he fell they fought on, to victory or death, […]
Derived terms
- drightfare
- drightfolk
- drightman
Etymology 2
Noun
dright (plural drights)
- Alternative form of drighten
- 2001, Diana Wynne Jones, The chronicles of Chrestomanci:
- "Hey, you!" Christopher called out in the most lordly way he could. "You there! Take me to the Dright at once!"