dright

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɹaɪt/
  • Rhymes: -aɪt

Etymology 1

From Middle English drihte, from Old English driht, dryht (a multitude, an army, company, body of retainers, nation, a people, men), from Proto-West Germanic *druhti, from Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (troop, following), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (to hold, hold fast, support).

Cognate with Old Frisian dregte (people, crowd, escort, retinue, host), Middle Low German drucht (band, war-team), Middle High German truht (multitude, offspring), Icelandic drótt (people, entourage, bodyguard), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gadrauhts, soldier). Related also to German Truchsess (steward), from Middle High German truhtsæze (chairman of a multitude, steward, literally sitting one/presider next to/in front of a multitude". The meaning "multitude" survives in present day German in the sense of "representing a court), from Old High German truhtsāzzo.

Noun

dright (plural drights)

  1. (historical) A multitude; army; host.
    • 1943, ELH., volumes 10-12, page 262:
      [] and Finn's compatriots were of course his subjects; more particularly, his close associates, the members of his dright.
    • 1969, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, page 45:
      Ancient battle poems show that neither gold nor lofty cause could keep a dright's courage at the sticking point: The warriors needed to be harangued into perseverance, reminded of their obligations to the ring-giver and their ultimate rewards.
    • 2003, 1962, Albert C. Baugh, Kemp Malone, A Literary History of England:
      The king shared his goods with the dright and took them into his very household; the dright shielded him with their bodies on the field of battle, and if he fell they fought on, to victory or death, []
Derived terms
  • drightfare
  • drightfolk
  • drightman

Etymology 2

Noun

dright (plural drights)

  1. Alternative form of drighten
    • 2001, Diana Wynne Jones, The chronicles of Chrestomanci:
      "Hey, you!" Christopher called out in the most lordly way he could. "You there! Take me to the Dright at once!"