dreoigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- dreogh, dreógh, dreóigh (superseded)
Etymology
Cognate with Welsh drewi (“to stink”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲoːɟ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲoː/
- (Mayo) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲoːj/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲɔːj/
Verb
dreoigh (present analytic dreonn, future analytic dreofaidh, verbal noun dreo, past participle dreoite)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | dreoim | dreonn tú; dreoir† |
dreonn sé, sí | dreoimid; dreonn muid | dreonn sibh | dreonn siad; dreoid† |
a dhreonn; a dhreos | dreoitear |
| past | dhreoigh mé; dhreos | dhreoigh tú; dhreois |
dhreoigh sé, sí | dhreomar; dhreoigh muid | dhreoigh sibh; dhreobhair | dhreoigh siad; dhreodar | a dhreoigh | dreodh |
| past habitual | dhreoinn / dreoinn‡ |
dhreoiteá / dreoiteᇠ|
dhreodh sé, sí / dreodh sé, sí‡ |
dhreoimis; dhreodh muid / dreoimis‡; dreodh muid‡ |
dhreodh sibh / dreodh sibh‡ |
dhreoidís; dhreodh siad / dreoidís‡; dreodh siad‡ |
a dhreodh | dhreoití / dreoití‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | dreofaidh mé; dreofad |
dreofaidh tú; dreofair† |
dreofaidh sé, sí | dreofaimid; dreofaidh muid |
dreofaidh sibh | dreofaidh siad; dreofaid† |
a dhreofaidh; a dhreofas | dreofar |
| conditional | dhreofainn / dreofainn‡ |
dhreofá / dreofᇠ|
dhreofadh sé, sí / dreofadh sé, sí‡ |
dhreofaimis; dhreofadh muid / dreofaimis‡; dreofadh muid‡ |
dhreofadh sibh / dreofadh sibh‡ |
dhreofaidís; dhreofadh siad / dreofaidís‡; dreofadh siad‡ |
a dhreofadh | dhreofaí / dreofaí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go ndreo mé; go ndreod† |
go ndreo tú; go ndreoir† |
go ndreo sé, sí | go ndreoimid; go ndreo muid |
go ndreo sibh | go ndreo siad; go ndreoid† |
— | go ndreoitear |
| past | dá ndreoinn | dá ndreoiteá | dá ndreodh sé, sí | dá ndreoimis; dá ndreodh muid |
dá ndreodh sibh | dá ndreoidís; dá ndreodh siad |
— | dá ndreoití |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | dreoim | dreoigh | dreodh sé, sí | dreoimis | dreoigí; dreoidh† |
dreoidís | — | dreoitear |
| past participle | dreoite | |||||||
| verbal noun | dreo | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Derived terms
- dreoiteach
- dreoiteacht
Further reading
- “dreoigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “dreoġaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 260
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dreoigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN