dohtor
Old English
Alternative forms
- dohtur — Mercian
- dohter — Northumbrian
- dochtor, dæhter
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dohter. Cognate with German Tochter and Dutch dochter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdox.tor/
Noun
dohtor f
- daughter
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- ⁊ þǣre ilcan nihte wes Ēadwine[s] dohtor ācenned.
- And on that same night Edwin's daughter was born.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...
- Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Sumes ġerēfan dohtor hē āhredde fram fefore þurh his ǣrendġewrit, þe hēo ādliġ underfeng.
- He freed a certain reeve's daughter from a fever with his written letter, which she received while sick.
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Usage notes
- The genitive singular dehter is occasionally found, presumably by analogy with the consonant stems.[1] In late Old English, dohtres is also seen, reflecting the beginnings of the spread of the a-stem genitive singular ending -es, although doghter is still frequent in Middle English besides doghtres.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dohtor | dohtor, dohtra, dohtru |
| accusative | dohtor | dohtor, dohtra, dohtru |
| genitive | dohtor | dohtra |
| dative | dehter | dohtrum |
Descendants
- Middle English: doghter
References
- ^ Hogg, Richard; Fulk, R. D. (2011), A Grammar of Old English, volume 2: Morphology, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 132