Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tē-. Compare to Southern Altai деер (deer).
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tiɣysi/
- (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /teɣysi/
Verb
diğüsi (present dir, past dici)
- to say, tell
Conjugation
Conjugation of diğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
dir
|
dir-a
|
dimes
|
dimes-a
|
| continuous
|
dibır
|
diba
|
di yoxdır,
dimır
|
di yox-a
|
| past
|
dici
|
dimiş
|
dimeci
|
dimemiş
|
| future
|
diğür
|
diğe
|
dimeğür
|
dimeğe
|
| past perfect
|
diğen var
|
diğen var-a
|
diğen yoxdır
|
diğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
diği
|
dimeği
|
| conditional
|
dise
|
dimese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
diyel
|
dimeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
di
|
dime
|
| 2nd person
|
didoğo
|
diquma
|
| 3rd person
|
diqoğı
|
dimeği
|
| infinitive
|
diğüsi
|
dimeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
diyiş
|
dimeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
diğen
|
dimeğen
|
| perfective
|
dimiş
|
dimemiş
|
| prospective
|
diğüsi
|
dimeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
diğüci
|
dimeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
dime
|
| posterior converb
|
diğü, diceni
|
| anterior converb
|
diğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
di-di
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
diğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
diceni
|
| prospective converb
|
diğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{121}}}
|
{{{122}}}
|
dimes-(m)i
|
dimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
dibır-(m)i
|
diba-(m)o
|
di yoxdır-(m)i
|
di yox-aro
|
| past
|
di-du,
dici-mu
|
dimiş-(m)o
|
dime-du,
dimeci-mu
|
dimemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
diğür-(m)i
|
diğe-(m)o
|
dimeğür-(m)i
|
dimeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
diğen var-(m)i
|
diğen var-(m)o
|
diğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
diğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
diği-mu
|
dimeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
dise-mu
|
dimese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
diyel-mu
|
dimeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
di-mu
|
dime-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
didoğo-mu
|
diquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
diqoğı-mu
|
dimeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
diğüsi-mu
|
dimeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
diyiş-mu
|
dimeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
diğen-mu
|
dimeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
dimiş-mu
|
dimemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
diğüsi-mu
|
dimeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
diğüci-mu
|
dimeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
diyeler
|
diyeler-a
|
diyelmes
|
diyelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
diyelbır
|
diyelba
|
diyel yoxdır,
diyelmır
|
diyel yox-a
|
| past
|
diyelci
|
diyelmiş
|
diyelmeci
|
diyelmemiş
|
| future
|
diyelğür
|
diyelğe
|
diyelmeğür
|
diyelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
diyelğen var
|
diyelğen var-a
|
diyelğen yoxdır
|
diyelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “diğüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “diğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 38
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “diğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 76
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “diğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project)