destemplar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /destemˈplaɾ/ [d̪es.t̪ẽmˈplaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧tem‧plar

Verb

destemplar (first-person singular present destemplo, first-person singular preterite destemplé, past participle destemplado)

  1. (transitive) to cause to go out of tune
  2. (transitive) to cause to be out of shape
  3. (transitive) to mess up
  4. (reflexive) to get sick
  5. (reflexive, music) to get out of tune
  6. (intransitive, pronominal, Mexico, Central America, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile) to feel uneasiness or unpleasantness in the teeth and gums due to sour food, jarring noises or certain textures.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of destemplar (non-alternating or e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive destemplar
gerund destemplando
past participle masculine feminine
singular destemplado destemplada
plural destemplados destempladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destemplo, destiemplo destemplas, destiemplastú
destemplásvos 		destempla, destiempla destemplamos destempláis destemplan, destiemplan
imperfect destemplaba destemplabas destemplaba destemplábamos destemplabais destemplaban
preterite destemplé destemplaste destempló destemplamos destemplasteis destemplaron
future destemplaré destemplarás destemplará destemplaremos destemplaréis destemplarán
conditional destemplaría destemplarías destemplaría destemplaríamos destemplaríais destemplarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destemple, destiemple destemples, destiemplestú
destemplésvos2 		destemple, destiemple destemplemos destempléis destemplen, destiemplen
imperfect
(ra) 		destemplara destemplaras destemplara destempláramos destemplarais destemplaran
imperfect
(se) 		destemplase destemplases destemplase destemplásemos destemplaseis destemplasen
future1 destemplare destemplares destemplare destempláremos destemplareis destemplaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative destempla, destiemplatú
destemplávos 		destemple, destiemple destemplemos destemplad destemplen, destiemplen
negative no destemples, no destiemples no destemple, no destiemple no destemplemos no destempléis no destemplen, no destiemplen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of destemplar (non-alternating or e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive destemplar dative destemplarme destemplarte destemplarle, destemplarse destemplarnos destemplaros destemplarles, destemplarse
accusative destemplarme destemplarte destemplarlo, destemplarla, destemplarse destemplarnos destemplaros destemplarlos, destemplarlas, destemplarse
with gerund destemplando dative destemplándome destemplándote destemplándole, destemplándose destemplándonos destemplándoos destemplándoles, destemplándose
accusative destemplándome destemplándote destemplándolo, destemplándola, destemplándose destemplándonos destemplándoos destemplándolos, destemplándolas, destemplándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative destempla, destiempla dative destémplame, destiémplame destémplate, destiémplate destémplale, destiémplale destémplanos, destiémplanos not used destémplales, destiémplales
accusative destémplame, destiémplame destémplate, destiémplate destémplalo, destiémplalo, destémplala, destiémplala destémplanos, destiémplanos not used destémplalos, destiémplalos, destémplalas, destiémplalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative destemplá dative destemplame destemplate destemplale destemplanos not used destemplales
accusative destemplame destemplate destemplalo, destemplala destemplanos not used destemplalos, destemplalas
with formal second-person singular imperative destemple, destiemple dative destémpleme, destiémpleme not used destémplele, destiémplele, destémplese, destiémplese destémplenos, destiémplenos not used destémpleles, destiémpleles
accusative destémpleme, destiémpleme not used destémplelo, destiémplelo, destémplela, destiémplela, destémplese, destiémplese destémplenos, destiémplenos not used destémplelos, destiémplelos, destémplelas, destiémplelas
with first-person plural imperative destemplemos dative not used destemplémoste destemplémosle destemplémonos destemplémoos destemplémosles
accusative not used destemplémoste destemplémoslo, destemplémosla destemplémonos destemplémoos destemplémoslos, destemplémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative destemplad dative destempladme not used destempladle destempladnos destemplaos destempladles
accusative destempladme not used destempladlo, destempladla destempladnos destemplaos destempladlos, destempladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative destemplen, destiemplen dative destémplenme, destiémplenme not used destémplenle, destiémplenle destémplennos, destiémplennos not used destémplenles, destiémplenles, destémplense, destiémplense
accusative destémplenme, destiémplenme not used destémplenlo, destiémplenlo, destémplenla, destiémplenla destémplennos, destiémplennos not used destémplenlos, destiémplenlos, destémplenlas, destiémplenlas, destémplense, destiémplense

See also

Further reading

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