Salar
Etymology
Perhaps form earlier *delirgüsi via metathesis. Inherited from Proto-Oghuz *tēlür-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe. Cognate to Azerbaijani dəlirmək, Gagauz delirmää, Turkish delirmek, Turkmen däliremek, etc.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tiril(ɣysi)/
- (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /teril(ɣysi)/
Verb
derilğüsi (present deriler, past derilci)
- to be crazy
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of derilğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
deriler
|
deriler-a
|
derimes
|
derimes-a
|
| continuous
|
derilbır
|
derilba
|
deril yoxdır,
derilmır
|
deril yox-a
|
| past
|
derilci
|
derilmiş
|
derilmeci
|
derilmemiş
|
| future
|
derilğür
|
derilğe
|
derilmeğür
|
derilmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
derilğen var
|
derilğen var-a
|
derilğen yoxdır
|
derilğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
derilği
|
derilmeği
|
| conditional
|
derilse
|
derilmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
derilel
|
derilmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
deril
|
derilme
|
| 2nd person
|
derildoğo
|
derilquma
|
| 3rd person
|
derilqoğı
|
derilmeği
|
| infinitive
|
derilğüsi
|
derilmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
deriliş
|
derilmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
derilğen
|
derilmeğen
|
| perfective
|
derilmiş
|
derilmemiş
|
| prospective
|
derilğüsi
|
derilmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
derilğüci
|
derilmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
derilme
|
| posterior converb
|
derilğü, derilceni
|
| anterior converb
|
derilğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
derile-derile
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
derilğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
derilceni
|
| prospective converb
|
derilğüdene
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
deriler-(m)i
|
deriler-(m)o
|
derimes-(m)i
|
derimes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
derilbır-(m)i
|
derilba-(m)o
|
deril yoxdır-(m)i
|
deril yox-aro
|
| past
|
deril-du,
derilci-mu
|
derilmiş-(m)o
|
derilme-du,
derilmeci-mu
|
derilmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
derilğür-(m)i
|
derilğe-(m)o
|
derilmeğür-(m)i
|
derilmeğe-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
derilğen var-(m)i
|
derilğen var-(m)o
|
derilğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
derilğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
derilği-mu
|
derilmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
derilse-mu
|
derilmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
derilel-mu
|
derilmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
deril-mu
|
derilme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
derildoğo-mu
|
derilquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
derilqoğı-mu
|
derilmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
derilğüsi-mu
|
derilmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
deriliş-mu
|
derilmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
derilğen-mu
|
derilmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
derilmiş-mu
|
derilmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
derilğüsi-mu
|
derilmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
derilğüci-mu
|
derilmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
derileler
|
derileler-a
|
derilelmes
|
derilelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
derilelbır
|
derilelba
|
derilel yoxdır,
derilelmır
|
derilel yox-a
|
| past
|
derilelci
|
derilelmiş
|
derilelmeci
|
derilelmemiş
|
| future
|
derilelğür
|
derilelğe
|
derilelmeğür
|
derilelmeğe
|
| past perfect
|
derilelğen var
|
derilelğen var-a
|
derilelğen yoxdır
|
derilelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893), “дерильмиш”, in Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page дерильмиш
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “derilğüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 125
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “derilğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 78
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “derilğüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 269