deraisnier
Old French
Alternative forms
- desraisnier
- desraignier, desreignier
- dereiner (Anglo-Norman)
Etymology
From Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre, derived from Latin ratiō.
Verb
deraisnier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem deraison distinct from the unstressed stem deraisn. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of deraisnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | deraisnier | avoir deraisnié | |||||
| gerund | en deraisnant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | deraisnant | ||||||
| past participle | deraisnié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | deraison | deraisones | deraisone | deraisnons | deraisniez | deraisonent |
| imperfect | deraisnoie, deraisneie, deraisnoe, deraisnieve | deraisnoies, deraisneies, deraisnoes, deraisnieves | deraisnoit, deraisneit, deraisnot, deraisnieve | deraisniiens, deraisniens | deraisniiez, deraisniez | deraisnoient, deraisneient, deraisnoent, deraisnievent | |
| preterite | deraisnai | deraisnas | deraisna | deraisnames | deraisnastes | deraisnierent | |
| future | deraisnerai | deraisneras | deraisnera | deraisnerons | deraisneroiz, deraisnereiz, deraisnerez | deraisneront | |
| conditional | deraisneroie, deraisnereie | deraisneroies, deraisnereies | deraisneroit, deraisnereit | deraisneriiens, deraisneriens | deraisneriiez, deraisneriez | deraisneroient, deraisnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | deraison | deraisons | deraisont | deraisnons | deraisniez | deraisonent |
| imperfect | deraisnasse | deraisnasses | deraisnast | deraisnissons, deraisnissiens | deraisnissoiz, deraisnissez, deraisnissiez | deraisnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | deraisone | — | deraisnons | deraisniez | — | ||
Derived terms
- deraisne
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle French: deraisnier, desrainnier, desraisnier
- French: dérêner (dialectal)
- Gallo: drènë
- Norman: dérêner, drainer
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: deragnàe
- → Middle English: dereynen
- English: deraign (obsolete)
- → Medieval Latin: dērēnō, dēreinō, dēresnō
- → Medieval Latin: disratiōnō (calque)